Γερμανοί

Γερμανοί

Germans, ancient Germanic peoples

Κεντρική Ευρώπη.

Γερμανία.

• Ιστορικός λαός της Κεντρικής Ευρώπης.

• Σύγχρονος λαός ενός κράτους της Κεντρικής Ευρώπης.

Ετυμολογία

Η ονομασία "Γερμανοί" συσχετίζεται ετυμολογικά με το όνομα "Γερμανία".

Επίσης

• Κίμβροι, Κιμμέριοι,
• Καρμάνιοι, Σαυρομάτες, Δαλμάτες

Ιστορία

Οι Γερμανοί (Γερμανικά: Deutsche) είναι μια Γερμανική εθνοτική ομάδα, με κοιτίδα την Κεντρική Ευρώπη, που μοιράζεται μια κοινή γερμανική καταγωγή, πολιτισμό και ιστορία, ενώ έχει ως μητρική γλώσσα τη γερμανική. Στη σύγχρονη χρήση, ο όρος αναφέρεται επίσης στους πολίτες της Ομοσπονδιακής Δημοκρατίας της Γερμανίας, ανεξάρτητα από την καταγωγή, τη μητρική γλώσσα, την εθνική ταυτότητα και τον πολιτισμό.

Ο αγγλικός όρος Germans (Γερμανοί) έχει αναφερθεί ιστορικά στο γερμανόφωνο πληθυσμό της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας από τα τέλη του Μεσαίωνα.

Πριν από την κατάρρευση του Κομμουνισμού και την επανένωση της Γερμανίας, οι Γερμανοί αποτελούσαν το μεγαλύτερο διχασμένο έθνος στην Ευρώπη, με μεγάλη διαφορά, μια θέση που σήμερα κατέχει το έθνος των Ρώσων. Από την έκρηξη της Προτεσταντικής Μεταρρύθμισης εντός της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας, η Γερμανική κοινωνία έχει χαρακτηρισθεί από ένα καθολικό-προτεσταντικό χάσμα.

This List of Germanic Tribes includes names of populations speaking Germanic languages or otherwise considered Germanic in sources from the late 1st millennium BC to the early 2nd millennium AD. The c. 300 tribes do not necessarily represent contemporaneous, distinct or Germanic-speaking populations or have common ancestral populations. Some closely fit the concept of a tribe. Others are confederations or even unions of tribes. Some may not have spoken Germanic at all, but were bundled by the sources with the Germanic speakers. Some were undoubtedly of mixed culture. They may have assimilated to Germanic or to other cultures from Germanic.

Πρότυπο:Compact ToC

A

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Adogit	Jordanes, Getica, III.19-21	Two possibilities: Πρότυπο:Unbulleted list	Northern Norway, both possibilities: Πρότυπο:Unbulleted list	Two possible modern reflexes: Πρότυπο:Unbulleted list
Aelvaeones	Ptolemy, Geography, 2.11.9	Ailouaiones, Helvaeonae, Helveconae, Helvecones	Language unknown, possibly Old Prussian, possibly Germanic. Two possible locations: Πρότυπο:Unbulleted list	Possibly Elblag, Poland
Aeragnaricii
Ahelmil
Alemanni	Cassius Dio		In 213 CE, the Alemanni dwelt in the basin of the Main, to the south of the Chatti. They captured the Agri Decumates in 260 CE, and later expanded into present-day Alsace and northern Switzerland.
Ambrones (possibly Celtic)
Ampsivarii	Tacitus, Annales (13.54,56)	Ampsivari	Around the middle of the river Ems, which flows into the North Sea, at the Dutch-German border. Most likely they lived between the Bructeri minores (located at the delta of the Yssel) and the Bructeri maiores that were living south of them at the end of the Ems.
Angles	Tacitus, Germania	Anglii, Angli, English; part of the Suebi	Angeln, an area located on the Baltic shore of what is now Schleswig-Holstein, the most northern state of Germany; settled in Britain after Roman withdrawal.
Angrivarii	Ptolemy (2.10); Tacitus, Germania (33) and Annales	Angriouarroi, Angrarii, Angarii, Aggeri, Aggerimenses, Angerienses, Angri, Angeri	Engern, a region west of the Weser river not far from Teutoburg Forest, and also (probably by extension) in Angeron of Münster; Angria, Angaria, Angeriensis, Aggerimensis, or Engaria
Arochi
Atuatuci	Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico	Aduatuci; descended from the Cimbri and Teutones; possibly contributed to the late Roman-era tribal grouping known as the Tungri	Originated in the area of Denmark; allowed to settle amongst the Germanic tribes living in east Belgium.
Augandzi	Jordanes, Getica	Augandii, Egðir	Scandza
Avarpi	Ptolemy, Geography	Auarpoi, Avarni	Pommern/Propommern region; next to the Teutonikai and between the Sueboi and the Farodeinoi
Aviones	Tacitus, Germania, 40; Widsith	Auiones, Eowan	Either in the southern Jutland Peninsula or on Öland.

B

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Baemi	Ptolemy, Geography	Baimoi	North side of the Danube, near the Luna forest, and the Quadi, and with the Gambreta forest of the Marcomanni to their northwest. This would place them in or around modern Slovakia, Moravia, and Lower Austria.
Baetasi	Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia; Tacitus	Betasii	Germania Inferior (later Germania Secunda), west of the Rhine. Exact location is still unknown, although two proposals are: first, that it might be the source of the name of the Belgian village of Geetbets; and second, that it might be further east, nearer to the Sunuci with whom they interacted in the Batavian revolt, and to the Cugerni who lived at Xanten. The area of Gennep, Goch, and Geldern has been proposed for example.
Banochaemae	Claudius Ptolemy, Geography	Baenochaemae, Bainochaimai, Bonochamae; name derived from "Boii"	Near the Elbe river, east of the Melibokus mountains (probably not the modern Melibokus, but rather the Harz mountains, the Thüringerwald, or both. This is in turn north of the Askiburgium mountains (probably the modern Sudetes) and the Lugi Buri, which are in turn north of the source of the Vistula river. This position may be north of both modern Bohemia and modern Bavaria.	Equivalent to the modern term "Bohemian"
Bastarnae
Batavi	Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico		Around the Rhine delta, in the area that the Romans called Batavia.
Batini	Claudius Ptolemy	Bateinoi	"Above" (normally north in Ptolemy) the Banochaemae tribe, who were settled near the upper Elbe, and "below" (presumably south of) the Askibourgion mountain. Near the point where modern Germany, Poland, and the Czech Republic meet (modern Bautzen in Saxony).
Bavarii		Baiuvarii	Bohemian Forest
Bergio
Brisgavi	Ammianus Marcellinus	Brisigavi	Black Forest in south Germany
Brondings			Probably the Swedish island of Brännö, west of Västergötland in the Kattegatt.
Bructeri	Tacitus; Strabo		Northwestern Germany; present-day North Rhine-Westphalia. Their territory included both sides of the upper Ems (Latin Amisia) and Lippe (Latin Luppia) rivers. At its greatest extent, their territory apparently stretched between the vicinities of the Rhine in the west and the Teutoburg Forest and Weser river in the east. In late Roman times, they moved south to settle upon the east bank of the Rhine facing Cologne, an area later known as the kingdom of the Ripuarian Franks.
Burgundiones	Pliny (IV.28)	Burgundians	May have emigrated from mainland Scandinavia to the Baltic island of Bornholm, and from there to the Vistula basin, in the middle of modern Poland. A part of the Burgundian tribes migrated further westward, where they may have participated in the 406 Crossing of the Rhine, after which they settled in the Rhine Valley and established the Kingdom of the Burgundians. Another group of Burgundians stayed in their previous homeland in the Oder-Vistula basin and formed a contingent in Attila's Hunnic army by 451.
Buri	Tacitus, Germania; Ptolemy	Lougoi Bouroi (Lugi Buri)	Northern Carpathians; southern Poland between the Elbe, the modern Sudetes, and the upper Vistula. A contingent of the Buri accompanied the Suebi in their invasion of the Iberian Peninsula and established themselves in Gallaecia (modern northern Portugal and Galicia) in the 5th century. They settled in the region between the rivers Cávado and Homem, in the area known as Terras de Bouro (Lands of the Buri).

C

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Caeroesi	Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic Wars	Caeraesi, Ceroesi, Cerosi	Belgic Gaul
Calucones	Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia (3.24); Ptolemy, Geography (2.10)	Kaloukones	On either side of the Elbe, "below" (north of?) the Silingae or Silesians
Canninefates	Tacitus, Histories (Book iv [1])	Canninefates, Caninefates, Canenefatae	In the Rhine delta, on the western part of the Batavian Island (province of Germania Inferior, currently Betuwe in the western part of the Netherlands); the capital of the civitas of the Cananefates was Forum Hadriani, modern Voorburg.
Casuari
Caritni	Ptolemy, Geographia (2.10)	Karitnoi	West Bavaria
Chaedini	Ptolemy, Geographia	Chaideinoi, Khaideinoi	Scandia (Scandinavia)
Chaemae	Ptolemy	Possibly Banochaemae and/or Chamavi	Next to the Bructeri (north of the Lower Rhine)
Chaetuori
Chali	Ptolemy	Khaloi, Chaloi	Jutland
Chamavi	Tacitus, Germania		North of the Lower Rhine
Charudes	Julius Caesar; Ptolemy, Geographia	Harudes	East coast of the Cimbrian peninsula (modern Jutland).
Chasuarii	Tacitus, Germania; Claudius Ptolemy		To the east and north of the Rhine, near the modern river Hase, which feeds into the Ems; near modern Osnabruck; between the Ems and Weser Rivers.
Chattuarii	Velleius Paterculus; Strabo; Ammianus Marcellinus	Attoarii; subject to the Franks	Across the Rhine from Xanten. Some of them (laeti) were also settled in Roman Gaul (south of Langres) in the 3rd century.
Chauci	Pliny the Elder; Tacitus	Merged into the Saxons in the 3rd century CE	Low-lying region between the Rivers Ems and Elbe, on both sides of the Weser, and ranging as far inland as the upper Weser.
Cherusci			Plains and forests of northwestern Germany, in the area possibly near present-day Hannover.
Chatti	Strabo; Tacitus; Pliny the Elder, Natural History	Chatthi, Catti; Batavians were an offshoot; part of the Hermunduri; possibly part of the Suebi	Central and northern Hesse and southern Lower Saxony, along the upper reaches of the Weser River and in the valleys and mountains of the Eder, Fulda, and Weser River regions, a district approximately corresponding to Hesse-Kassel, though probably somewhat more extensive.
Cimbri (possibly Celtic)
Cobandi	Ptolemy, Geography (2.10)	Kobandoi	Jutland
Condrusi	Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico	Belgae	Belgium; the region now known as Condroz (named after them), between Liège and Namur. The terrain is wooded hills on the northeastern edge of the Ardennes.
Corconti	Ptolemy, Geography	Korkontoi	Resided in the vicinity of Asciburgius Mountain somewhere near the sources of the Vistula. Asciburgius was on the edge of the modern Sudetes range; closest neighbours were the Lugi Buri.
Cugerni
Curiones

D

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Danduti
Dani	Jordanes, Getica; Procopius; Gregory of Tours	Danes	Scandza (modern Denmark)
Dauciones	Ptolemy	Daukiones	Scandia (Scandinavia); possibly near the Goths.
Diduni	Claudius Ptolemy	Dunii; subjects of the Lugii	Near the Asciburgius mountains in what is now central and southern Poland.
Dulgubnii	Tacitus, Germania; Ptolemy	Doulgoumnioi	Northern central Germany, near the Weser River; north of the Angrivarii and Chamavi, near the Chasuarii, south of the Chauci.

E

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Eburones	Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic Wars	Possibly the later Tungri	Northeast of Gaul, in what is now the southern Netherlands, eastern Belgium, and the German Rhineland, in the period immediately before this region was conquered by Rome.
Eudoses	Tacitus	Possibly the later Iutae (Jutes)	North of Jutland
Eunixi
Evagres	Jordanes		Possibly Bohuslän

F

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Favonae	Ptolemy, Geography	Phauonai	Eastern Scandia (Scandinavia)
Fervir	Jordanes		Fjäre Hundred
Firaesi	Ptolemy, Geography	Phiraisoi	Eastern Scandia (Scandinavia)
Fosii
Frisiavones
Frisii			Low-lying region between the Zuiderzee and the River Ems.
Fundusi

G

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Gambrivii
Geats	Ptolemy; Jordanes; Procopius	Goutai, Gautoi, Gautar, Gēatas, Gautigoths	What is now Götaland ("land of the Geats") in modern Sweden.
Gepidae	Augustan History; Jordanes; Procopius	Gepids, Gifþas; closely related to/subdivision of the Goths	The Gepids are thought to have migrated (along with the Goths) from Scandinavia to the Vistula River, and then onward into Dacia around 260 CE. After being driven out of their homeland in 504 CE by Theodoric the Great, the Gepids settled in the rich area around Singidunum (modern Belgrade).
Grannii
Greuthungi	Jordanes	Greuthungs, Greutungi, Chernyakhov Culture; possibly the Ostrogoths in later years; sub-group of the Goths
Gutes	Gutasaga	Gotlanders	Originated in Gotland; due to overpopulation, some migrated south up the river Dvina into the area near the Black Sea
Goths

H

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Hallin
Harii	Tacitus, Germania	Possibly the Einherjar of much later Norse mythology
Hasdingi		Subjects of the Vandals	Originating in today's southern Poland, western Ukraine, Slovakia, and Hungary, the Hasdingi were part of the migratory movements of the Vandals, into the Iberian peninsula and later on to North Africa.
Helisii	Tacitus, Germania	Subjects of the Lugii	Probably eastern Germany/modern Poland.
Helveconae		Helveconae, Helvaeonae, Helvecones, Aelvaeones, Ailouaiones; possibly subjects of the Lugii; possibly connected to the Hilleviones.	Silesia area (modern Poland)
Hermunduri		Hermunduri, Hermanduri, Hermunduli, Hermonduri, Hermonduli; possibly forebears of the Thuringii.	Near/east of the Elbe river, around what is now Thuringia, Bohemia, Saxony (in East Germany), and Franconia in northern Bavaria. At times, they apparently moved to the Danube frontier with Rome.
Heruli	Jordanes; Procopius		Migrated from Scandinavia to the Black Sea in the third century CE.
Hilleviones	Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia		Scatinavia (thought to be Scandinavia)

I

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Ingriones
Ingvaeones	Pliny; Tacitus, Germania	Ingaevones; by the 1st century BCE, they had become differentiated (to a foreigner's eye) into the Frisii, Saxons, Jutes and Angles.	North Sea coast in the areas of Jutland, Holstein, Frisia, and the Danish islands.
Intuergi
Irminones	Tacitus, Germania; Pomponius Mela; Pliny, Natural History	Herminones, Hermiones	Interior of Germany; after initially settling in the Elbe watershed, they expanded into Bavaria, Swabia, and Bohemia by the 1st century CE.
Istvaeones	Tacitus and Pliny the Elder	Istaevones, Istriaones, Istriones, Sthraones, Thracones	Near the Rhine

J

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Jutes		Iuti, Iutæ	Jutland Peninsula (called Iutum in Latin) and part of the North Frisian coast; Modern Denmark.
Juthungi	Publius Herennius Dexippus; Ammianus Marcellinus		North of the rivers Danube and Altmühl in the modern German state of Bavaria.

L

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Lacringi			Danube River border of the ancient Roman Empire in the time of Marcus Aurelius.
Landi
Lemovii	Tacitus; Jordanes; Ptolemy	Possibly Oksywie culture, Plöwen group, Dębczyn group, Glommas, Turcilingi, Rhoutikleioi, Leuonoi, Leonas; associated with the Rugii	Pomerania (modern Poland)
Lentieneses
Levoni
Langobardes	Paul the Deacon, Historia Langobardorum	Lombards, descended from Winnili	Dwelt in southern Scandinavia (Scadanan) before migrating to seek new lands. In the 1st century CE, they formed part of the Suebi in northwestern Germany. By the end of the 5th century, they had moved into the area roughly coinciding with modern Austria north of the Danube river. After defeating the Gepids at the Battle of Asfeld in 567, Alboin led the Langobardes to Italy, which had become severely depopulated after the long Gothic War (535–554) between the Byzantine Empire and the Ostrogothic Kingdom there.
Liothida
Lugii		Lugi, Lygii, Ligii, Lugiones, Lygians, Ligians, Lugians, Lougoi; possibly the Przeworsk culture and/or the Vandals	Central Europe, north of the Sudetes mountains in the basin of upper Oder and Vistula rivers, covering most of modern south and middle Poland (regions of Silesia, Greater Poland, Mazovia and Little Poland).

M

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Manimi	Tacitus, Germania	Subjects of the Lugii; possibly the Atmonoi (a branch of the Basternes) and/or Lougoi Omanoi	Between the Oder and the Vistula	Manimi, Marcomanni, Marsi, Marsaci, Marsigni, Marvingi, Mattiaci, Mixi, Mugilones

N

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Naharvali	Tacitus, Germania	Subjects of the Lugii; possibly the same as the Silingi	Between the Oder and the Vistula	Naharvali, Narisci or Naristi, Nemetes, Nertereanes, Nervii (possibly not Germanic), Njars, Nuitones

O

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Ostrogoths
Otingis

P

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Paemani		Poemani or Caemani	Gallia Belgica; present-day Famenne region of central Wallonia
Pharodini

Q

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Quadi	Tacitus, Germania		Perhaps originating north of the River Main, the Quadi (along with the Marcomanni) migrated into what is now Moravia, western Slovakia, and Lower Austria where they displaced Celtic cultures and were first noticed by Romans in 8–6 BCE.

R

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Racatae				Racatae, Racatriae, Ragnaricii Raumarici, Reudigni, Ripuarii, Rugii, Rus', Ruticli
Raetovari

S

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Sabalingi				Sabalingi, Salii, Saxons, Scirii, Segni, Semnones, Sibini, Sidini, Sigulones, Silingi, Sitones, Suarini, Suebi or Suevi, Suetidi, Suiones, Sugambri, Sunici

T

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Taetel				Taetel, Tencteri, Teuriochaemae, Teutonoari, Teutons, Thervingi, Theustes, Thuringii, Toxandri, Treveri (possibly Celtic), Triboci, Tubanti, Tungri, Turcilingi, Turoni

U

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Ubii			First encountered dwelling on the right bank of the Rhine in the time of Julius Caesar; transported in 39 BCE by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa to the left bank, apparently at their own request, as they feared the incursions of their neighbors the Chatti.
Ulmerugi		Rugians, Rygir, Ulmerugi, Holmrygir	East Germanic tribe who migrated from southwest Norway to Pomerania around 100 CE, and from there to the Danube River valley, where they established their own kingdom in the 5th century CE.
Usipetes	Julius Caesar; Tacitus; Claudius Ptolemy	Usipii, Ousipai, possibly Ouispoi	Moved into the area on the right bank (the northern or eastern bank) of the lower Rhine in the 1st century BCE.

V

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Vagoth	Jordanes		Scandza
Vandals		Associated with the Przeworsk culture; possibly the same people as the Lugii.	Believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia (possibly Vendel in Sweden) to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BCE, and to have settled in Silesia (southern part of modern Poland) from around 120 BCE, where they were first heard of by ancient writers. Expanded into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century. Around 400 CE, they were pushed westward into Roman Europe by the Huns, establishing kingdoms in Spain, Sardinia, Corsica and later North Africa in the 5th century.
Vangiones			Unknown origin. After being defeated while participating in an invasion of Gaul in 58 BC, they made peace with the Romans and were allowed to settle among the Mediomatrici in northern Alsace. They gradually assumed control of the Celtic city of Burbetomagus, later Worms.
Vargiones
Varini	Tacitus, Germania; Procopius; Pliny the Elder; Lex Thuringorum; Widsith	Varni, Varini, Varinnae, Wærne/Werne, Warnii, Warni, Warini	Northern Germany
Varisci	Tacitus, Germania	Naristi, Narisci, Varisti	Vogtland district of Saxony in Germany. Along the line of the Danube between the Hermunduri at its source and the Marcomanni and Quadi in Bohemia. Medieval Provincia Variscorum.
Vinoviloth	Jordanes, Getarum	Possibly Kvens, Winnili, and/or Vingulmark	Scandinavia
Viruni
Visburgi
Visigoths	Claudius Mamertinus; Cassiodorus; Jordanes	Valagothi, Alaric Goths; possibly the Thervingi; part of the larger groups of Goths	Originated in Dacia; migrated westward at the expense of the crumbling Roman Empire (map).
Vispi

Z

Name	Sources	Variants	Location	Modern Name
Zumi

Mythical founders

Πρότυπο:See

Many of the authors relating ethnic names of Germanic peoples speculated concerning their origin, from the earliest writers to approximately the Renaissance. One cross-cultural approach over this more than a millennium of historical speculation was to assign an eponymous ancestor of the same name as, or reconstructed from, the name of the people. For example, Hellen was the founder of the Hellenes.

Although some Enlightenment historians continued to repeat these ancient stories as though fact, today they are recognized as manifestly mythological. There was, for example, no Franko, or Francio, ancestor of the Franks. The convergence of data from history, linguistics and archaeology have made this conclusion inevitable. A list of the mythical founders of Germanic peoples follows.

• Angul — Angles (the Kings of Mercia, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, other Anglo-Saxon dynasties are derived from other descendants of Woden)
• Ask — Istvaeones
• Aurvandil — Vandals
• Burgundus — Burgundians (Historia Brittonum)
• Dan — Danes (Chronicon Lethrense)
• Francio — Franks (Liber Historiae Francorum)
• Gothus — Goths/Geats/Gutes
• Ingve — Ingvaeones, Ynglings
• Irmin — Irminones
• Mannus — Manni, or "men", a name fragment as in the later Alemanni (Germania)
• Nór — Norwegians (Chronicon Lethrense)
• Seaxnēat — Saxons

Εσωτερική Αρθρογραφία

• Σύγχρονοι Λαοί Ευρώπης
• Γερμανία
• [[ ]]

Βιβλιογραφία

• Germania of Tacitus
• A speculative Findlay map of 1849

Ιστογραφία

• Ομώνυμο άρθρο στην Βικιπαίδεια
• Ομώνυμο άρθρο στην Livepedia
• [ ]
• [ ]

Κίνδυνοι Χρήσης

Αν και θα βρείτε εξακριβωμένες πληροφορίες σε αυτήν την εγκυκλοπαίδεια ωστόσο, παρακαλούμε να λάβετε σοβαρά υπ' όψη ότι η "Sciencepedia" δεν μπορεί να εγγυηθεί, από καμιά άποψη, την εγκυρότητα των πληροφοριών που περιλαμβάνει. "Οι πληροφορίες αυτές μπορεί πρόσφατα να έχουν αλλοιωθεί, βανδαλισθεί ή μεταβληθεί από κάποιο άτομο, η άποψη του οποίου δεν συνάδει με το "επίπεδο γνώσης" του ιδιαίτερου γνωστικού τομέα που σας ενδιαφέρει." Πρέπει να λάβετε υπ' όψη ότι όλα τα άρθρα μπορεί να είναι ακριβή, γενικώς, και για μακρά χρονική περίοδο, αλλά να υποστούν κάποιο βανδαλισμό ή ακατάλληλη επεξεργασία, ελάχιστο χρονικό διάστημα, πριν τα δείτε. Επίσης, Οι διάφοροι "Εξωτερικοί Σύνδεσμοι (Links)" (όχι μόνον, της Sciencepedia αλλά και κάθε διαδικτυακού ιστότοπου (ή αλλιώς site)), αν και άκρως απαραίτητοι, είναι αδύνατον να ελεγχθούν (λόγω της ρευστής φύσης του Web), και επομένως είναι ενδεχόμενο να οδηγήσουν σε παραπλανητικό, κακόβουλο ή άσεμνο περιεχόμενο. Ο αναγνώστης πρέπει να είναι εξαιρετικά προσεκτικός όταν τους χρησιμοποιεί.

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