Ηγεμόνες Αραγωνίας
[[ ]].
Ακολουθεί κατάλογος των ηγεμόνων της Αραγωνίας.
Εισαγωγή[]
This is a list of the rulers of Aragon, now a region of north-eastern Spain. The Kingdom of Aragon included the present-day autonomous community of Aragon. The Aragonese kings of the House of Barcelona also ruled Catalonia (which included Roussillon, nowadays the département of Pyrenées-Orientales in France), the kingdom of Valencia, the kingdom of Majorca, the kingdom of Sicily, Sardinia and assorted territories in the South of France, including the city of Montpellier. This state is referred to as the Crown of Aragon, as opposed to the Kingdom of Aragon (i.e. Aragon proper).
Κατάλογος[]
House of Aragon, 1035–1410[]
With the death of Sancho III of Navarre, Aragon fell to his son Ramiro, who quickly elevated it into an autonomous state.
Όνομα | Όνομα | Καταγωγή | Σύζυγος - Τέκνα | Θάνατος |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ramiro I 1035–1063 |
Aragon | son of Sancho III of Navarre and Sancha de Aybar | Ermesinde of Bigorre 22 August 1036 5 children |
8 May 1063 Graus |
Sancho Ramírez 1063–1094 |
Aragon | 1042 son of Ramiro I of Aragon and Ermesinde of Bigorre |
Isabel of Urgel 1065 1 child Felicie of Roucy 1076 2 children |
4 June 1094 Huesca aged 48 |
Peter I 1094–1104 |
Aragon | 1068 son of Sancho Ramírez and Isabel of Urgel |
Agnes of Aquitaine 1086 2 children Bertha of Italy 1097 No children |
28 September 1104 Aran Valley aged 36 |
Alfonso I 1104–1134 |
Aragon | 1073 son of Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragón and Navarre and Felicie of Roucy |
Urraca of Castile 1109 No children |
8 September 1134 Huesca aged 61 |
Ramiro II 1134–1137 |
Aragon | 1075 son of Sancho Ramírez and Felicie of Roucy |
Agnes of Aquitaine 1 child |
16 August 1157 Huesca aged 82 |
Petronila 1137–1162 |
Aragon | 29 July 1136 Huesca daughter of Ramiro II of Aragon and Agnes of Aquitaine |
Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona 11 August 1137 5 children |
16 October 1174 Barcelona aged 38 |
Alfonso II 1162–1196 |
Aragon | 1152 Sant Pere de Vilamajor son of Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona and Petronilla of Aragon |
Sancha of Castile 7 children |
25 April 1196 Perpignan aged 44 |
Peter II 1196–1213 |
Aragon | 1174 Montblanc son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile |
Marie of Montpellier 15 June 1204 2 children |
12 September 1213 Battle of Muret aged 39 |
James I 1213–1276 |
James I | 2 February 1208 Montpellier son of Peter II of Aragon and Marie of Montpellier |
Eleanor 1221 1 child Violant of Hungary 1235 10 children Teresa Gil de Vidaure 2 children |
27 July 1276 Valencia aged 68 |
Peter III 1276–1285 |
Peter III | 1240 Valencia son of James I of Aragon and Yolanda of Hungary |
Constantia of Sicily 13 June 1262 6 child |
2 November 1285 Vilafranca del Penedès aged 45 |
Alfonso III 1285–1291 |
Peter III | 1265 Valencia son of Peter III of Aragon and Constantia of Sicily |
Eleanor of England 15 August 1290 No children |
18 June 1291 Barcelona aged 27 |
James II 1291–1327 |
James II | 10 August 1267 Valencia son of Peter I and Constantia of Sicily |
Isabella of Castile 1 December 1291 No children Blanche of Anjou 29 October 1295 10 children Marie de Lusignan 15 June 1315 No children Elisenda de Montcada 25 December 1322 No children |
5 November 1327 Barcelona aged 60 |
Alfonso IV 1327–1336 |
Alfonso IV | 1299 Naples son of James II of Aragon and Blanche of Anjou |
Teresa d'Entença 1314 7 children Eleanor of Castile 2 children |
27 January 1336 Barcelona aged 37 |
Peter IV 1336–1387 |
Peter IV | 5 October 1319 Balaguer son of Alfonso IV and Teresa d'Entença |
Maria of Navarre 1338 2 children Leonor of Portugal 1347 No children Eleanor of Sicily 4 children |
5 January 1387 Barcelona aged 68 |
John I 1387–1396 |
Peter IV | 27 December 1350 Perpignan son of Peter IV of Aragon and Eleanor of Sicily |
Martha of Armagnac 1 child Yolande of Bar 3 children |
19 May 1396 Foixà aged 46 |
Martin I 1396–1410 |
Martin I | 1356 Girona son of Peter IV of Aragon and Eleanor of Sicily |
Maria de Luna 13 June 1372 4 children Margarita of Aragon-Prades 1409 No children |
31 May 1410 Barcelona aged 54 |
Martin was last direct descendant of Wilfred I the Hairy, Count of Barcelona to rule; died without legitimate heirs, on occasion of the Compromise of Caspe
- interregnum 1410–1412
House of Trastámara, 1412–1516[]
Πρότυπο:See also
While this dynasty is sometimes referred to as Aragonese in texts, in actually they were not part of the House of Aragon of the previous dynasty, but of the House of Trastámara, who had previously ruled the Crown of Castile.
Πρότυπο:Monarchs - table header
|-
| Ferdinand I
1412–1416 || Ferdinand I || 27 November 1380
Medina del Campo
son of John I of Castile and Eleanor of Aragon||Eleanor of Alburquerque
1394
8 children|| 2 April 1416
Igualada
aged 36
|-
| Alfonso V
1416–1458|| Alfonso V || 1396
Medina del Campo
son of Ferdinand I and Eleanor of Alburquerque||Maria of Castile
1415
No children|| 27 June 1458
Naples
aged 52
|-
| John II
1458–1479|| John II || 29 June 1397
Medina del Campo
son of Ferdinand I and Eleanor of Alburquerque|| Blanche I of Navarre
6 November 1419
4 children
Juana Enríquez
2 children ||20 January 1479
Barcelona
aged 81
|-
| Ferdinand II
1479–1516|| Ferdinand II || 10 March 1452
son of John II of Aragon and Juana Enriquez|| Isabella of Castile
19 October 1469
5 children
Germaine of Foix
1505
No children ||23 January 1516
Madrigalejo
aged 63
|-
| Joanna
1516–1555|| Ferdinand II || 6 November 1479
son of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile|| Philip I of Castile
19 October 1469
6 children
||12 April 1555
Tordesillas
aged 75
|-
|}
Claimants against John II, 1462–1472[]
During the War against John II, there were three who claimed his throne, though this never included the Kingdom of Valencia.
Πρότυπο:Monarchs - table header
|-
| Henry IV of Castile
House of Trastámara
1462–1463|| Henry IV || 5 January 1425
Valladolid
son of John II of Castile and Maria of Aragon||Joan of Portugal
1455
1 child||11 December 1474
Madrid
aged 49
|-
| Peter V of Aragon
House of Aviz
1463–1466 || || 1429
son of Pedro, Duke of Coimbra and Isabel of Aragon|| never married || 1466
Granollers
aged 37
|-
| René
House of Valois-Anjou
1466–1472 || René || 16 January 1409
Château d'Angers
son of Louis II of Naples and Yolande of Aragon|| Isabelle de Lorraine
1420
10 children
Jeanne de Laval
10 September 1454
No children || 10 July 1480
Aix-en-Provence
aged 71
|-
|}
House of Habsburg, 1516–1700[]
Πρότυπο:See also
Πρότυπο:Monarchs - table header
|-
| Charles I
1516–1554 || Charles IV || 24 February 1500
Ghent
son of Philip I of Castile and Juana of Castile||Isabella of Portugal
10 March 1526
3 children ||21 September 1558
Yuste
aged 58
|-
| Philip I
1554–1598 || Philip I || 21 May 1527
Valladolid
son of Charles IV and Isabella of Portugal||Maria of Portugal
1543
1 child
Mary I of England
1554
No children
Elisabeth of Valois
1559
2 children
Anna of Austria
4 May 1570
5 children||13 September 1598
Madrid
aged 71
|-
| Philip II
1598–1621|| Philip II || 14 April 1578
Madrid
son of Philip I and Anna of Austria||Margaret of Austria
18 April 1599
5 children||31 March 1621
Madrid
aged 42
|-
| Philip III
1621–1665|| Philip III || 8 April 1605
Valladolid
son of Philip II and Margaret of Austria||Elisabeth of Bourbon
1615
7 children
Mariana of Austria
1649
5 children
||17 September 1665
Madrid
aged 60
|-
| Charles II
1665–1700|| Charles V || 6 November 1661
Madrid
son of Philip III and Mariana of Austria||Maria Luisa of Orléans
19 November 1679
No children
Maria Anna of Neuburg
14 May 1690
No children
||1 November 1700
Madrid
aged 38
|-
|}
Aragon itself stayed loyal to Philip IV during the Reapers' War while Catalonia switched allegiance to Louis XIII and Louis XIV of France the Sun-King, see List of Counts of Barcelona. Portugal seceded in 1640. Charles II died without heirs.
House of Bourbon, 1700–1705[]
Πρότυπο:See also
Πρότυπο:Monarchs - table header
|-
| Philip IV
1700–1705|| Charles V || 19 December 1683
Versailles
son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Maria Anna of Bavaria||Maria Luisa of Savoy
2 November 1701
4 children
Elisabeth of Parma
24 December 1714
7 children
||9 July 1746
Madrid
aged 62
|-
|}
House of Habsburg, 1705–1714[]
Πρότυπο:Monarchs - table header
|-
| Charles III
1705–1714 || Charles VI || 1 October 1685
Vienna
son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleonore-Magdalena of Pfalz-Neuburg||Elisabeth Christine
1 August 1708
4 children|| 20 October 1740
Vienna
aged 55
|-
|}
During the war (officially in 1707) Philip d'Anjou, the first of the Bourbon empire in Spain, disbanded the Crown of Aragon. After this time, there are no more Aragonese monarchs. Nevertheless, Spanish monarchs up to Isabella II, while styling themselves king/queen of Spain on coins, still used some of the traditional nomenclature of the defunct Crown of Aragon in their official documents: King/Queen of Castile, Leon, Aragon, both Sicilies, Jerusalem, Navarra, Granada, Toledo, Valencia, Galicia, Majorca, Sevilla, Sardinia, Cordova, Corsica, Murcia, Jaen, the Algarve, Algeciras, Gibraltar, the Canary Islands, the Eastern & Western Indias, the Islands & Mainland of the Ocean sea; Archduke of Austria; Duke of Burgundy, Brabant, Milan; Count of Habsburg, Flanders, Tyrol, Barcelona; Lord of Biscay, Molina.
Υποσημειώσεις[]
Εσωτερική Αρθρογραφία[]
- Αραγωνία
- Αραγώνιοι
Βιβλιογραφία[]
Ιστογραφία[]
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