Ηγεμόνες Βοημίας

Ηγεμόνες Βοημίας
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Γερμανική Αυτοκρατορία
Ηγεμόνες Γερμανικής Αυτοκρατορίας
Γερμανία
Ηγεμόνες Γερμανίας
Βαυαρία
Ηγεμόνες Βαυαρίας
Σαξονία
Ηγεμόνες Σαξονίας
Σουηβία
Ηγεμόνες Σουηβίας
Φραγκονία
Ηγεμόνες Φραγκονίας
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Αυστρία
Ηγεμόνες Αυστρίας
Στυρία
Ηγεμόνες Στυρίας
Καρινθία
Ηγεμόνες Καρινθίας
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Θουριγγία
Ηγεμόνες Θουριγγίας
Έσση (Hesse)
Ηγεμόνες Έσσης
Αννοβρία (Hannover)
Ηγεμόνες Αννοβρίας
Βάδη (Bade)
Ηγεμόνες Βάδης
Βυρτεμβέργη (Württemberg)
Ηγεμόνες Βυρτεμβέργης
Παλατίνη Ρηνανία (Palatinate)
Ηγεμόνες Παλατίνης Ρηνανίας
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Πρωσσία
Ηγεμόνες Πρωσσίας
Βρανδεβουργία
Ηγεμόνες Βραδεμβουργίας
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Σιλεσία
Ηγεμόνες Σιλεσίας
Τρανσυλβανία
Ηγεμόνες Τρανσυλβανίας
Ουγγαρία
Ηγεμόνες Ουγγαρίας
Πολωνία
Ηγεμόνες Πολωνίας
Λιθουανία
Ηγεμόνες Λιθουανίας
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Κορραδίνοι
Λεοπολδίνοι
Οθωνίδες
Σάλιοι
Σταφήνοι
Γουέλφοι
Βιττεσβάχοι
Λουξεμβούργοι
Αψβούργοι
- Ακολουθεί κατάλογος των ηγεμόνων της Βοημίας.
Εισαγωγή[]
This is a list of rulers of Bohemia. Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, and Lusatia are territories which are or have been considered Czech landsΠρότυπο:Fact or Lands of the Bohemian Crown (Πρότυπο:Lang-cs; Πρότυπο:Lang-la). These lands were ruled by dukes (c. 870–1085, 1092–1158, and 1172–1198) and kings (1085–1092, 1158–1172, and 1198–1918).
Κατάλογος[]
Legendary rulers[]
- Praotec Čech (Pater Boemus)
- Krok
- Libuše, duchess; Přemysl, the Ploughman, her husband.
- Nezamysl
- Mnata
- Vojen
- Vnislav
- Křesomysl
- Neklan
- Hostivít
Dukes[]
Dukes of Bohemia | |||
Přemyslids | |||
Ελληνικό Όνομα | Όνομα | Χρονολογία | Σημείωση |
Βορίβοϊς Α' | Bořivoj I | c.870–888/9 | |
Σπυτίχνεβος Α' | Spytihněv I. | 894–915 | Son of Bořivoj I. |
Βρατίσλαος Α' | Vratislav I. (Vratislaus) | 915–921 | Brother of Spytihněv I. |
Βεγκέσλαος Α' | Václav I. Svatý (Wenceslaus) | 921–935 | Son of Vratislav I; known as St. Wenceslaus ("Good King Wenceslas" for English speaking people), the patron saint of the Czech lands. |
Βολέσλαος Α' | Boleslav I. Ukrutný (Boleslaus I the Cruel) | 935–972 | Brother of Václav I. |
Βολέσλαος Β' | Boleslav II. Pobožný (Boleslaus II the Pious) | 972–999 | Son of Boleslav I. |
Βολέσλαος Γ' | Boleslav III. Ryšavý (Boleslaus III the Red-haired) | 999–1002 | Son of Boleslav II. |
Βλαδίβοϊς | Vladivoj | 1002–1003 | Of the Piast dynasty (?). Said to be first cousin of Boleslav III. Polish name Władywoj. |
Βολέσλαος Γ' | Boleslav III. | 1003 | Second time |
Βολέσλαος Δ' | Boleslav Chrabrý (Boleslaus the Brave) | 1003–1004 | Of the Piast dynasty; brother of Vladivoj (?). Duke – later king – of Poland (as Bolesław I Chrobry). The fourth Bohemian ruler with name Boleslav but noted under his original name (without ordinal number). |
Ιερόμηρος | Jaromír | 1004–1012 | Brother of Boleslav III. |
Ολδέριχος | Oldřich | 1012–1033 | Brother of Jaromír. Also known as Odalrich, Udalrich, Ulrich. |
Ιερόμηρος | Jaromír | 1033–1034 | Second time |
Ολδέριχος | Oldřich | 1034 | Second time |
Βρετίσλαος Α' | Břetislav I. (Bretislaus) | 1034–1055 | Son of Oldřich. |
Σπυτίχνεβος Β' | Spytihněv II | 1055–1061 | Son of Břetislav I. |
Βρατίσλαος Β' | Vratislav II | 1061–1092 | Brother of Spytihněv II. King 1085–1092 as Vratislav I. |
Κορράδος Α' | Konrád I. Brněnský (Conrad of Brno) | 1092 | Brother of Vratislav II. |
Βρετίσλαος Β' | Břetislav II. | 1092–1100 | Nephew of Konrád I, son of Vratislav II. |
Βορίβοϊς Β' | Bořivoj II. | 1101–1107 | Brother of Břetislav II. |
Σβατοπόλκος | Svatopluk Olomoucký (Sventopluk of Olomouc) | 1107–1109 | First cousin of Bořivoj II. |
Βλαδίσλαος Α' | Vladislav I. (Vladislaus) | 1109–1117 | Brother of Bořivoj II. |
Βορίβοϊς Β' | Bořivoj II. | 1117–1120 | Second time |
Βλαδίσλαος Α' | Vladislav I. | 1120–1125 | Second time |
Σοβέσλαος Α' | Soběslav I. (Sobeslaus) | 1125–1140 | Brother of Vladislav I. |
Βλαδίσλαος Β' | Vladislav II. | 1140–1172 | Nephew of Soběslav I, son of Duke Vladislav I. King 1158–1172 as Vladislav I. |
Φρειδερίκος Α' | Bedřich (Frederick) | 1172–1173 | Son of Vladislav II. |
Σοβέσλαος Β' | Soběslav II. | 1173–1178 | First cousin once removed of Bedřich, Son of Soběslav I. |
Φρειδερίκος Α' | Bedřich | 1178–1189 | Second time |
Κορράδος Β' | Konrád II. Ota (Conrad-Otto) | 1189–1191 | Descendant of Konrád I. |
Βεγκέσλαος Β' | Václav II. | 1191–1192 | Brother of Soběslav II. |
Οττοκώρ Α' | Přemysl I. Otakar (Ottokar I) | 1192–1193 | Son of Vladislav II. |
Βρετίσλαος Γ' | Jindřich Břetislav (Henry Bretislaus) | 1193–1197 | First cousin of Přemysl I. Otakar. |
Βλαδίσλαος Γ' | Vladislav (III.) Jindřich (Vladislaus III Henry) | 1197 | Brother of Přemysl I. Otakar. |
Οττοκώρ Α' | Přemysl I. Otakar | 1197–1198 | Second time. Became King in 1198, and his descendants retained the title. |
Kings and Queens[]
Kings of Bohemia | |||
Přemyslid Dynasty | |||
Ελληνικό Όνομα | Αγγλικό Όνομα | Χρονολογία | Σημείωση |
Οττοκώρ Α' | Přemysl I. Otakar | 1198–1230 | |
Βεγκέσλαος Γ' | Václav I. (Wenceslaus I Premyslid) | 1230–1253 | Son of Přemysl I. Otakar. |
Οττοκώρ Β' | Přemysl II. Otakar (Ottokar II) | 1253–1278 | Son of Václav I. Also Duke of Austria, Duke of Styria, Duke of Carinthia and Duke of Carniola. |
Βεγκέσλαος Δ' | Václav II. | 1278–1305 | Son of Přemysl II. Otakar. Also King of Poland (1300-1305) as Wacław II. |
Βεγκέσλαος Ε' | Václav III. | 1305–1306 | Son of Václav II. Non-crowned (as Bohemian king). Also King of Hungary (as László) and King of Poland (as Wacław III). |
Non-dynastic | |||
Ερρίκος | Jindřich Korutanský (Henry the Carinthian) | 1306 | Meinhardinian. Son-in-law of Václav II. Non-crowned. |
Ροδόλφος Α' | Rudolf (I.) Habsburský (Rudolph of Habsburg) | 1306–1307 | Habsburg. Second husband of Eliška Rejčka, widow of Václav II. Non-crowned. |
Ερρίκος | Jindřich Korutanský | 1307–1310 | Second time |
Luxemburg Dynasty | |||
Ιωάννης | Jan Lucemburský (John of Luxemburg) | 1310–1346 | Son-in-law of Václav II. |
Κάρολος Α' | Karel IV. (Charles) | 1346–1378 | Son of Jan. Also Holy Roman Emperor. In fact, the first Bohemian king with this name but traditionally titled identically as in Holy Roman Empire. |
Βεγκέσλαος Δ' | Václav IV. | 1378–1419 | Son of Karel IV. Also King of the Romans (as Wenzel I) until 1400. |
Σιγισμόνδος | Zikmund (Sigismund) | 1419–1437 | Brother of Václav IV. Rule only effective 1436–1437. Also Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary (as Zsigmond). |
Habsburg Dynasty | |||
Αλβέρτος | Albrecht Habsburský (Albert of Habsburg) | 1437–1439 | Son-in-law of Zikmund. Also King of the Romans (as Albert II) and of Hungary (as Albert). |
Μεσοβασιλεία | interregnum | 1440–1453 | The succession of Albrecht's son was not recognized by the Czech nobility for the most of this era; the land was administered by the landfriedens (provincial & territorial). |
Βλαδίσλαος Δ' | Ladislav Pohrobek (Ladislaus the Posthumous) | 1453–1457 | Son of Albrecht; elected king. Also King of Hungary as László V. Born following his father's death. |
Non-dynastic | |||
Γεώργιος | Jiří z Poděbrad (George of Podiebrad) | 1457–1471 | Elected king from the Czech noble family z Kunštátu. Although he had descendants, devolved succession to the prince from Polish kingdom. |
Ματθαίος Α' | Matyáš Korvín (Matthias Corvinus) | 1469–1490 | King of Hungary as Mátyás I (Hunyadi), was elected by the insurgent Czech Catholic aristocrats as rival "King of Bohemia" (antiking) in 1469, but never crowned. In 1479 he agreed to limit his rule to Moravia, Silesia, and Lusatia, while retaining his title. |
Jagiellonian Dynasty | |||
Βλαδίσλαος Ε' | Vladislav II. Jagellonský (Vladislaus II the Jagiellonian) | 1471–1516 | Nephew of Ladislav Pohrobek; elected on request of his predecessor Jiří z Poděbrad. Also King of Hungary (as Ulászló II) after 1490. Son of the Polish king Kazimierz IV. Called Władysław in Polish. |
Λουδοβίκος | Ludvík (I.) Jagellonský (Louis the Jagiellonian) | 1516–1526 | Son of Vladislav II. Also King of Hungary (as Lajos II). |
Habsburg Dynasty | |||
Φερδινάνδος Α' | Ferdinand I. | 1526–1564 | Brother-in-law of Ludvík; elected king. Also King of Hungary (as Ferdinánd I) and Holy Roman Emperor-Elect from 1558. |
Μαξιμιλιανός | Maximilián | 1564–1576 | Son of Ferdinand I, grandson of Vladislav II. Also King of Hungary (as Miksa) and Holy Roman Emperor. |
Ροδόλφος Β' | Rudolf II. (Rudolph) | 1576–1611 | Son of Maximilián I. Also King of Hungary (as Rudolf) and Holy Roman Emperor. |
Ματθαίος Β' | Matyáš (Matthias) | 1611–1619 | Brother of Rudolf II. Also King of Hungary (as Mátyás II) and Holy Roman Emperor. |
Φερδινάνδος Β' | Ferdinand II. | 1619–1637 | Nephew of Matthias. Also King of Hungary (as Ferdinánd II) and Holy Roman Emperor. |
Φρειδερίκος Β' | Fridrich Falcký (Frederick of the Palatinate) | 1619–1620 | Of the House of Wittelsbach. Antiking, elected by the Bohemian Estates at the beginning of the Thirty Years' War but quickly overthrown. |
Φερδινάνδος Γ' | Ferdinand III. | 1627–1657 | Son of Ferdinand II. Also King of Hungary (as Ferdinánd III) and Holy Roman Emperor. |
Φερδινάνδος Δ' | Ferdinand IV. | 1646–1654 | Son of Ferdinand III. Nominal king during his father's reign. Also King of Hungary (as Ferdinánd IV) and King of the Romans. |
Λεοπόλδος Α' | Leopold I. | 1657–1705 | Brother of Ferdinand IV. Also King of Hungary (as Lipót I) and Holy Roman Emperor. |
Ιωσήφ Α' | Josef I (Joseph I) | 1705–1711 | Son of Leopold I. Also King of Hungary (as Jószef I) and Holy Roman Emperor. |
Κάρολος Β' | Karel VI. | 1711–1740 | Brother of Josef I. Also King of Hungary (as Károly III) and Holy Roman Emperor. In fact, the second Bohemian king with this name but traditionally titled identically as in Holy Roman Empire. |
Κάρολος Γ' | Karel Albrecht Bavorský (Charles Albert of Bavaria) | 1741–1743 | Of the House of Wittelsbach. Son-in-law of Josef I. Antiking during the War of the Austrian Succession and Holy Roman Emperor. The third Bohemian king with name Karel but traditionally titled without his ordinal number. Rival king to Maria Theresa. |
Μαρία-Θηρεσία | Marie Terezie (Maria Theresa) | 1740–1780 | Daughter of Charles VI. Also Queen of Hungary (Mária Terézia). Rival to Charles Albert's claim. |
Habsburg-Lorraine Dynasty | |||
Ιωσήφ Β' | Josef II. | 1780–1790 | Son of Marie Terezie. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor. |
Λεοπόλδος Β' | Leopold II. | 1790–1792 | Brother of Josef II. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor. |
Φραγκίσκος Β' | František II. (Francis II) | 1792–1835 | Son of Leopold II. Also King of Hungary, Holy Roman Emperor to 1806, Austrian Emperor (as Franz I) from 1804. |
Φερδινάνδος Ε' | Ferdinand V. (Ferdinand I of Austria) | 1835–1848 | Son of František. Also Austrian Emperor and King of Hungary. Last crowned King of Bohemia. Lost power in the 1848 Revolution. |
Φραγκίσκος-Ιωσήφ | František Josef I. (Franz Joseph I of Austria) | 1848–1916 | Nephew of Ferdinand V. Also Austrian Emperor and King of Hungary. Ceded Austrian dominance in German affairs to Prussia in the 1866 Austro-Prussian War; allied with Prussia-dominated Germany in the First World War. |
Κάρολος Γ' | Karel I. (Charles I of Austria) | 1916–1918 | Grand-nephew of František Josef I. Also Austrian Emperor and King of Hungary. Ruled briefly during First World War and abdicated. In fact, the fourth Bohemian king with this name but traditionally titled identically as in Austro-Hungarian Empire. |
Εσωτερική Αρθρογραφία[]
- Βοημία
- Βοημοί
Βιβλιογραφία[]
Ιστογραφία[]
- Ομώνυμο άρθρο στην Βικιπαίδεια
- Ομώνυμο άρθρο στην Livepedia
- Genealogy of Bohemian Kings to 1526
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