Ηγεμόνες Γερμανικής Αυτοκρατορίας
Γερμανία Ηγεμόνες Γερμανίας Γερμανική Αυτοκρατορία Ηγεμόνες Γερμανικής Αυτοκρατορίας
Φραγκική Αυτοκρατορία Ηγεμόνες Φραγκικής Αυτοκρατορίας
Βαυαρία Ηγεμόνες Βαυαρίας
Σαξονία Ηγεμόνες Σαξονίας
Σουηβία Ηγεμόνες Σουηβίας
Φραγκονία Ηγεμόνες Φραγκονίας
Αυστρία Ηγεμόνες Αυστρίας Στυρία Ηγεμόνες Στυρίας Καρινθία Ηγεμόνες Καρινθίας
Θουριγγία Ηγεμόνες Θουριγγίας Έσση (Hesse) Ηγεμόνες Έσσης Αννωβρία Αννωβρία (Hannover) Ηγεμόνες Αννωβρίας
Βάδη (Bade) Ηγεμόνες Βάδης Βυρτεμβέργη (Württemberg) Ηγεμόνες Βυρτεμβέργης
Παλατίνη Ρηνανία (Palatinate) Ηγεμόνες Παλατίνης Ρηνανίας
Πρωσσία Ηγεμόνες Πρωσσίας Βρανδεβουργία Ηγεμόνες Βραδεμβουργίας
Σιλεσία Ηγεμόνες Σιλεσίας
Τρανσυλβανία Ηγεμόνες Τρανσυλβανίας
Ουγγαρία Ηγεμόνες Ουγγαρίας
Βοημία Ηγεμόνες Βοημίας
Πολωνία Ηγεμόνες Πολωνίας Λιθουανία Ηγεμόνες Λιθουανίας
Κορραδίνοι Λεοπολδίνοι Οθωνίδες Σάλιοι Σταφήνοι Γουέλφοι Βιττεσβάχοι Λουξεμβούργοι Αψβούργοι
Γαλλία Ηγεμόνες Γαλλίας Βουργουνδία Ηγεμόνες Βουργουνδίας
Αγγλία Ηγεμόνες Αγγλίας
Ιταλία Ηγεμόνες Ιταλίας
Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία Ηγεμόνες Βυζαντινής Αυτοκρατορίας
Ακολουθεί κατάλογος
Ηγεμόνες[]
| Όνομα | Οίκος | Βασιλέας | Αυτοκράτορας | Θάνατος | Σημειώσεις |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Λουδοβίκος Α' ο Γερμανικός (Louis the German) |
Καρολίδες | 11 August 843 | — | 23 August 876 | Son of Emperor Louis the Pious |
| Κάρολος Α' ο Φαλακρός (Charles the Bald) της Γαλλίας |
Carolingian | 800 | - | - | Προσπάθεια του Καρόλου του Φαλακρού της Γαλλίας να καταλάβει τον θρόνο της Γερμανίας |
| Λουδοβίκος Β' ο Νεώτερος (Louis the Younger) |
Καρολίδες | 28 August 876 | — | 20 January 882 | Son of Louis the German; ruled in East Francia, Saxony, from 880 also Bavaria |
| Καρλομάνος (Carloman of Bavaria|Carloman) |
Καρολίδες | 28 August 876 | — | 22 March 880 | Son of Louis the German; ruled in Bavaria; from 877 also King of Italy |
| Κάρολος Β' ο Παχύς (Charles the Fat) ( = Κάρολος Γ') |
Καρολίδες | 28 August 876 | 12 February 881 | 11 November 887 | Son of Louis the German; ruled in Alemannia, Raetia, from 882 in the entire Eastern Kingdom |
| Αρνόλδος (Arnulf of Carinthia) (Arnulf von Kärnten) Αρνόλδος Α' της Γερμανίας |
Καρολίδες | 30 November 887 | 25 April 896 | 8 December 899 | Son of Carloman |
| Λουδοβίκος Γ' ο Παίς (Louis the Child) |
Καρολίδες | 21 January 900 | — | 20 August 911 | Son of Arnulf of Carinthia |
| Κάρολος Γ' ο Απλούς της Γαλλίας |
Carolingian | 800 | - | - | Το δικαίωμα του Καρόλου Γ' της Γαλλίας να κληρονομήσει τον θρόνο της Γερμανίας αναγνωρίστηκε μόνο στην Λοθαριγγία |
| Απόσχιση | της Γερμανίας | από την Φραγκική Αυτοκρατορία | με την ανακήρυξη του Κορράδου Α' | ||
| Κορράδος Α' (Conrad I) Κορράδος Α' |
Conradine (Franconian) | 10 November 911 | — | 23 December 918 | (άτιτλος αυτοκράτορας) |
| Ερρίκος Α' (Henry I the Fowler) Ερρίκος Α' της Γερμανίας |
Liudolfing (Saxon) | 23 April 919 | — | 2 July 936 | (άτιτλος αυτοκράτορας) |
| Αρνόλδος Β' (Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria) (Arnulf the Bad) (Arnulf der Böse, Herzog von Bayern) |
Luitpolding (Bavarian) | 919 | — | 921 | Rival king to Henry I |
| Όθων Α' (Otto I the Great) |
Liudolfing | 7 August 936 | 2 February 962 | 7 May 973 | Son of Henry I; first king crowned in Aachen Cathedral since Lothair I; crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 961. |
| Όθων Β' (Otto II the Red) |
Liudolfing | 26 May 961 | 25 December 967 | 7 December 983 | Son of Otto I; King of Germany under his father 961–973; also crowned Emperor in his father's lifetime |
| Όθων Γ' (Otto III) |
Liudolfing | 25 December 983 | 21 May 996 | 21 January 1002 | Son of Otto II |
| Ερρίκος Β' (Henry II) (Heinrich II der Heilige) Ερρίκος Β' της Γερμανίας |
Liudolfing | 7 June 1002 | 26 April 1014 | 13 July 1024 | Great-grandson of Henry I |
| Κορράδος Β' (Conrad II) Κορράδος Β' |
Salian (Frankish) | 8 September 1024 | 26 March 1027 | 4 June 1039 | Great-great-grandson of Otto I |
| Ερρίκος Γ' (Henry III) Ερρίκος Γ' της Γερμανίας |
Salian | 14 April 1028 | 25 December 1046 | 5 October 1056 | Son of Conrad II; King of Germany under his father 1028–1039 |
| Ερρίκος Δ' (Henry IV) Ερρίκος Δ' της Γερμανίας |
Salian | 17 July 1054 | 21 March 1084 | 31 December 1105 | Son of Henry III; King of Germany under his father 1054–1056 |
| Ροδόλφος Α' (Rudolf von Rheinfeld) |
Rheinfeld | 15 March 1077 | — | 15 October 1080 | Rival King to Henry IV |
| Ερμάννος (Hermann von Salm) von Luxemburg, Graf von Salm |
Salm | 6 August 1081 | — | 28 September 1088 | Rival King to Henry IV |
| Κορράδος Γ' (Conrad of Italy]] |
Salian | 30 May 1087 | — | 27 July 1101 | Son of Henry IV; King of Germany under his father 1087–1098, King of Italy 1093–1098, 1095–1101 in rebellion. |
| Ερρίκος Ε' (Henry V) Ερρίκος Ε' της Γερμανίας |
Salian | 6 January 1099 | 13 April 1111 | 23 May 1125 | Son of Henry IV; King of Germany under his father 1099–1105, forced his father to abdicate. |
| Λοθάριος Β' (Lothair III) |
Supplinburger | 30 August 1125 | 4 June 1133 | 4 December 1137 | |
| Κορράδος Δ' (Conrad III) |
Hohenstaufen | 7 March 1138 | — | 15 February 1152 | Grandson of Henry IV; Previously Rival King to Lothair III 1127–1135 |
| Ερρίκος ΣΤ' Βερεγγάριος της Γερμανίας (Henry Berengar) |
Hohenstaufen | 30 March 1147 | — | August? 1150 | Son of Conrad III; King of Germany under his father 1147–1150 |
| Φρειδερίκος Α' (Frederick I) (Barbarossa) |
Hohenstaufen | 4 March 1152 | 18 June 1155 | 10 June 1190 | Nephew of Conrad III |
| Ερρίκος ΣΤ' (Henry VI) Ερρίκος Ζ' της Γερμανίας |
Hohenstaufen | 15 August 1169 | 14 April 1191 | 28 September 1197 | Son of Frederick I; King of Germany under his father 1169–1190 |
| Φρειδερίκος Β' (Frederick II]) |
Hohenstaufen | 1197 | — | 1197 | Son of Henry VI; King of Germany under his father 1196 |
| Φίλιππος Philip of Swabia |
Hohenstaufen | 6 March 1198 | — | 21 August 1208 | Son of Frederick I; Rival king to Otto IV |
| Όθων Δ' (Otto IV) ( von Braunschweig ) |
Welf | 29 March 1198 | 4 October 1209 | 5 July 1215 | Rival king to Philip of Swabia; later opposed by Frederick II; deposed 1215; died 19 May 1218 |
| Φρειδερίκος Β' (Frederick II) |
Hohenstaufen | 5 December 1212 | 22 November1220 | 26 December 1250 | Son of Henry VI; Rival king to Otto IV until 5 July 1215 |
| Ερρίκος Η' της Γερμανίας (Henry (VII) of Germany) |
Hohenstaufen | 23 April 1220 | — | 15 August 1235 | Son of Frederick II; King of Germany under his father 1220–1235 |
| Κορράδος Ε' (Conrad IV) |
Hohenstaufen | May 1237 | — | 1 May 1254 | Son of Frederick II; King of Germany under his father 1237–1250 |
| Ερρίκος Θ' της Γερμανίας (Heinrich Raspe) |
Thuringia | 22 May 1246 | — | 16 February 1247 | Rival King to Frederick II |
| Γουλιέλμος (Count William II of Holland) (Wilhelm von Holland) |
Holland | 3 October 1247 | — | 28 January 1256 | Rival King to Frederick II and Conrad IV, 1247–1254 |
| Ριχάρδος (Richard, Earl of Cornwall) (Richard von Cornwall) |
Plantagenet | 13 January 1257 | — | 2 April 1272 | Rival king to Alfonso of Castile; held no real authority. |
| Αλφόνσος (Alfonso X of Castile) (Alfons von Kastilien) |
House of Burgundy | 1 April 1257 | — | 1275 | Grandson of Philip; Rival king to Richard of Cornwall; held no authority; later opposed by Rudolf I; relinquished claims 1275, died 1284 |
| Ροδόλφος Β' (Rudolf I von Habsburg) |
Habsburg | 29 September 1273 | — | 15 July 1291 | |
| Αδόλφος (Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg) (Adolf von Nassau) |
Nassau | 5 May 1292 | — | 23 June 1298 | According to some historians, Adolf's election was preceded by the short-lived kingship of Conrad, Duke of Teck. |
| Αλβέρτος Α' (Albert I) (Albrecht I von Habsburg) |
Habsburg | 24 June 1298 | — | 1 May 1308 | Son of Rudolf I; Rival King to Adolf of Nassau, 1298 |
| Ερρίκος Ζ' (Henry VII) (the Luxemburger) Ερρίκος Ι' της Γερμανίας |
Luxembourg | 27 November 1308 | 13 June 1311 | 24 August 1313 | |
| Λουδοβίκος Δ' (Louis IV) (der Bayer (der Wittelsbacher) |
Wittelsbach | 20 October 1314 | 17 January 1328 | 11 October 1347 | Grandson of Rudolf I; Rival king to Frederick the Fair 1314–1322 |
| Φρειδερίκος Γ' της Γερμανίας (Frederick I of Austria, Habsburg the Fair) (Friedrich der Schöne, Habsburger) |
Habsburg | 19 October 1314/ 5 September 1325 |
— | 28 September 1322/ 13 January 1330 |
Son of Albert I; Rival king to Louis IV 1314–1322; associate king with Louis IV 1325–1330 |
| Κάρολος Δ' (Charles IV) (Karl IV. von Luxemburg) |
Luxembourg | 11 July 1346 | 5 April 1355 | 29 November 1378 | Grandson of Henry VII; Rival king to Louis IV, 1346–1347 |
| Günther von Schwarzburg (Günther von Schwarzburg) |
Schwarzburg | 30 January 1349 | — | 24 May 1349 | Rival King to Charles IV |
| Wenceslaus (Wenzel von Luxemburg) |
Luxembourg | 10 June 1376 | — | 20 August 1400 | Son of Charles IV; King of the Romans, King of Germany under his father 1376–1378; deposed 1400; died 1419 |
| Φρειδερίκος Δ' της Γερμανίας Frederick of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] (Friedrich von Braunschweig und Lüneburg, Welfe) |
Brunswick-Lüneburg | 1400 | — | 1400 | Rival King to Wenceslaus Πρότυπο:Fact |
| Ροβέρτος (Rupert of Palatinate) (Ruprecht von der Pfalz, Wittelsbacher) |
Wittelsbach | 21 August 1400 | — | 18 May 1410 | Great-grandnephew of Louis IV |
| Σιγισμόνδος (Sigismund) (Sigismund von Luxemburg) |
Luxembourg | 20 September 1410/ 21 July 1411 |
3 May 1433 | 9 December 1437 | Son of Charles IV |
| Ιόδοκος (Jobst of Moravia (Jobst von Mähren, Luxemburger) |
Luxembourg | 1 October 1410 | — | 8 January 1411 | Nephew of Charles IV; Rival King to Sigismund |
| Αλβέρτος Β' (Albert II of Habsburg) (Albrecht II) |
Habsburg | 18 March 1438 | — | 27 October 1439 | 4th in descent from Albert I; son-in-law of Sigismund |
| Φρειδερίκος Γ' (Frederick III) Φρειδερίκος Ε' της Γερμανίας (Friedrich III) |
Habsburg | 2 February 1440 | 16 March 1452 | 19 August 1493 | 4th in descent from Albert I; 2nd cousin of Albert II |
| Μαξιμιλιανός Α' (Maximilian I) (Maximilian I) |
Habsburg | 16 February 1486 | 4 February 1508 Emperor-elect |
12 January 1519 | Son of Frederick III; King of Germany under his father 1486–1493; adopted the title Emperor-elect in 1508 with the Pope's approval |
| Κάρολος Ε' (Charles V) (Karl V) |
Habsburg | 28 June 1519 | 24 February 1530 Emperor-elect since 1520 |
21 September 1556 | Grandson of Maximilian I; Emperor-elect 1519 crowned as Emperor by the Pope; abdicated 1556; died 21 September 1558; |
| Φερδινάνδος Α' (Ferdinand I]] (Ferdinand I) |
Habsburg | 5 January 1531 | 14 March 1558 Emperor-elect |
25 July 1564 | Grand-son of Maximilian I; brother of Charles V; King of Germany under his brother Charles V 1531–1556; last king to be crowned in Aachen Cathedral. |
| Μαξιμιλιανός Β' (Maximilian II) (Maximilian II) |
Habsburg | 22 November 1562 | 25 July 1564 Emperor-elect |
12 October 1576 | Son of Ferdinand I; King of Germany under his father 1562–1564 |
| Ροδόλφος Β' (Rudolf II) (Rudolf II) |
Habsburg | 27 October 1575 | 2 November 1576 Emperor-elect |
20 January 1612 | Son of Maximilian II; King of Germany under his father, 1575–1576 |
| Ματθίας (Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor|Matthias]] (Matthias) |
Habsburg | 13 June 1612 | 13 June 1612 Emperor-elect |
20 March 1619 | Son of Maximilian II |
| Φερδινάνδος Β' (Ferdinand II) (Ferdinand II) |
Habsburg | 28 August 1618 | 20 March 1619 Emperor-elect |
15 February 1637 | Grandson of Ferdinand I; |
| Φερδινάνδος Γ' (Ferdinand III) (Ferdinand III) |
Habsburg | 22 December 1636 | 15 February 1637 Emperor-elect |
2 April 1657 | Son of Ferdinand II; King of Germany under his father 1636–1637 |
| Φερδινάνδος Δ' (Ferdinand IV) (Ferdinand IV) |
Habsburg | 31 May 1653 | — | 9 July 1654 | Son of Ferdinand III; King of Germany under his father |
| Λεοπόλδος Α' (Leopold I) (Leopold I) |
Habsburg | 18 July 1658 | 18 July 1658 Emperor-elect |
5 May 1705 | Son of Ferdinand III |
| Ιωσήφ Α' (Joseph I) (Joseph I) |
Habsburg | 23 January 1690 | 5 May 1705 Emperor-elect |
17 April 1711 | Son of Leopold I; King of Germany under his father 1690–1705 |
| Κάρολος ΣΤ' (Charles VI) (Karl VI) |
Habsburg | 27 October 1711 | 27 October 1711 Emperor-elect |
20 October 1740 | Son of Leopold I |
| Κάρολος Ζ' (Charles VII) (Karl VII) |
Wittelsbach | 14 January 1742 | 14 January 1742 Emperor-elect |
20 January 1745 | Husband of Maria Amalia, daughter of Joseph I |
| Φραγκίσκος Α' (Francis I Stephan) (Franz I) |
Lorraine | 13 September 1745 | 13 September 1745 Emperor-elect |
18 August 1765 | Husband of Maria Theresa, daughter of Charles VI |
| Ιωσήφ Β' (Joseph II) (Joseph II) |
Habsburg-Lorraine | 27 March 1764 | 18 August 1765 Emperor-elect |
20 February 1790 | Son of Francis I and Maria Theresa; King of Germany under his father 1764–1765 |
| Λεοπόλδος Β' (Leopold II) (Leopold II) |
Habsburg-Lorraine | 30 September 1790 | 30 September 1790 Emperor-elect |
1 March 1792 | Son of Francis I and Maria Theresa |
| Φραγκίσκος Β' (Francis I of Austria|Francis II) (Franz II) |
Habsburg-Lorraine | 7 July 1792 | 7 July 1792 Emperor-elect |
6 August 1806 | Son of Leopold II; Dissolved the Holy Roman Empire; also Emperor of Austria 1804–1835; died 1835 |
Imperial vicars[]
Πρότυπο:Main During interregna, imperial authority was exercised by two imperial vicars — the Elector of Saxony, in his role as Count Palatine of Saxony exercised this office in northern Germany, and the Elector Palatine, as Count Palatine of the Rhine, exercised it in southern Germany. The confusion over the Palatine electorate during the Thirty Years War and after led to some confusion about who the rightful vicar was in the later years of the Empire.
German confederations, 1806-1871[]
Confederation of the Rhine, 1806-1813[]
| Name | Title | House | Began | Ended |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Napoleon I, Emperor of the French (Napoléon I, Kaiser der Franzosen) |
Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine |
Bonaparte | 25 July 1806 | 19 October 1813 |
German Confederation, 1815-1866[]
| Name | Title | House | Began | Ended |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Francis I, Emperor of Austria (Franz I, Kaiser von Österreich) |
President of the German Confederation |
Habsburg-Lorraine | 20 June 1815 | 2 March 1835 |
| Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria (Ferdinand I, Kaiser von Österreich) |
President of the German Confederation |
Habsburg-Lorraine | 2 March 1835 | 12 July 1848 |
| Archduke Johann of Austria | Imperial Vicar[1] | Habsburg-Lorraine | 12 July 1848 | 20 December 1849 |
| Frederick William IV, King of Prussia (Friedrich Wilhelm IV, König von Preußen) |
Emperor of the Germans elect | Hohenzollern | elected Emperor of the Germans by the Frankfurt Assembly on 28 March 1849, but refused the crown on 3 April 1849 | |
| Frederick William IV, King of Prussia (Friedrich Wilhelm IV, König von Preußen) |
President of the German Union |
Hohenzollern | 26 May 1849 | 29 November 1850 |
| Francis Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (Franz Joseph I, Kaiser von Österreich) |
President of the German Confederation |
Habsburg-Lorraine | 1 May 1850 | 24 August 1866 |
North German Confederation, 1867-1871[]
| Name | Title | House | Began | Ended |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William I, King of Prussia (Wilhelm I, König von Preußen) |
President of the North German Confederation |
Hohenzollern | 1 July 1867 | 18 January 1871[2] |
German Empire, 1871-1918[]
| Name | Title | House | Began | Ended |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Γουλιέλμος Α' (William I, German Emperor|Wilhelm I]], King of Prussia (Wilhelm I, König von Preußen) |
German Emperor | Hohenzollern | 18 January 1871 | 9 March 1888 |
| Φρειδερίκος Δ (Frederick III, German Emperor|Frederick III]], King of Prussia (Friedrich III, König von Preußen) |
German Emperor | Hohenzollern | 9 March 1888 | 15 June 1888 |
| Γουλιέλμος Β' (William II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]], King of Prussia (Wilhelm II, König von Preußen) |
German Emperor | Hohenzollern | 15 June 1888 | 9 November 1918 |
Εσωτερική Αρθρογραφία[]
- Ηγεμόνες Φραγκικής Αυτοκρατορίας
- Ηγεμόνες Γερμανικής Αυτοκρατορίας
- Ηγεμόνες Φραγκίας
- Γερμανική Αυτοκρατορία
- Φραγκική Αυτοκρατορία
- Γερμανία
- Φραγκία
Βιβλιογραφία[]
Ιστογραφία[]
 Κίνδυνοι Χρήσης
|
|---|
|
Αν και θα βρείτε εξακριβωμένες πληροφορίες "Οι πληροφορίες αυτές μπορεί πρόσφατα Πρέπει να λάβετε υπ' όψη ότι Επίσης, |
- Μην κάνετε χρήση του περιεχομένου της παρούσας εγκυκλοπαίδειας
αν διαφωνείτε με όσα αναγράφονται σε αυτήν
- Όχι, στις διαφημίσεις που περιέχουν απαράδεκτο περιεχόμενο (άσεμνες εικόνες, ροζ αγγελίες κλπ.)