Ηγεμόνες Ουγγαρίας

Ηγεμόνες Ουγγαρίας
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Γερμανική Αυτοκρατορία
Ηγεμόνες Γερμανικής Αυτοκρατορίας
Γερμανία
Ηγεμόνες Γερμανίας
Βαυαρία
Ηγεμόνες Βαυαρίας
Σαξονία
Ηγεμόνες Σαξονίας
Σουηβία
Ηγεμόνες Σουηβίας
Φραγκονία
Ηγεμόνες Φραγκονίας
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Αυστρία
Ηγεμόνες Αυστρίας
Στυρία
Ηγεμόνες Στυρίας
Καρινθία
Ηγεμόνες Καρινθίας
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Θουριγγία
Ηγεμόνες Θουριγγίας
Έσση (Hesse)
Ηγεμόνες Έσσης
Αννοβρία (Hannover)
Ηγεμόνες Αννοβρίας
Βάδη (Bade)
Ηγεμόνες Βάδης
Βυρτεμβέργη (Württemberg)
Ηγεμόνες Βυρτεμβέργης
Παλατίνη Ρηνανία (Palatinate)
Ηγεμόνες Παλατίνης Ρηνανίας
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Πρωσσία
Ηγεμόνες Πρωσσίας
Βρανδεβουργία
Ηγεμόνες Βραδεμβουργίας
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Σιλεσία
Ηγεμόνες Σιλεσίας
Τρανσυλβανία
Ηγεμόνες Τρανσυλβανίας
Βοημία
Ηγεμόνες Βοημίας
Πολωνία
Ηγεμόνες Πολωνίας
Λιθουανία
Ηγεμόνες Λιθουανίας
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Κορραδίνοι
Λεοπολδίνοι
Οθωνίδες
Σάλιοι
Σταφήνοι
Γουέλφοι
Βιττεσβάχοι
Λουξεμβούργοι
Αψβούργοι
Ακολουθεί κατάλογος ηγεμόνων της Ουγγαρίας.
Κατάλογος[]
Rise of a Hungarian state (895–1000) and the Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1918)[]
Affiliation | Ηγεμόνας | Χρονολόγηση | Σημείωση |
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Árpáds | Άλμος (High Prince Álmos) | c.858-c.895 | Álmos was the first Hungarian leader, father of Árpád. He strengthened the alliance between the other six proto-Magyar tribal leaders. |
Árpáds | Άρπαδος (Árpád) | c.895–c.907 | Árpád is said to have led the proto-Magyars into Central Europe. According to the dual system of rulership (based on the similar Khazar rulership method), he was the actual ruler leader alongside of Kurszán as religious leader. |
The rulers during the first half of the 10th century are very much disputed, as the Hungarian nation consisted of several tribes led by various leaders. Most frequently proposed are: | |||
? | Σάβολκος (Szabolcs of Hungary) | c.907–? | |
Árpáds | Τάρχος (Tarhos) | c.907–c.922 | |
Árpáds | Ζόλτανος (Zoltan of Hungary, Zoltán) | c.907–c.947 | |
Árpáds | Φάζος (Fajsz) | c.947–c.955 | |
Árpáds | Τάξονος (Taksony of Hungary) | c.955–c.972 | |
Árpáds | Γήσος α' (Geza of Hungary, Géza) | c.972–997 | son of Taksony |
Árpáds | Στέφανος Α'(Stephen I, St. Stephen) (Szent István) |
997–1038 | son of Géza, first king of Hungary (1000) |
Dynastic struggle 1038–1046 | |||
Urseolo | Πέτρος (Peter Urseolo of Hungary) (Orseolo Péter) |
1038–1041 | grandson of Géza |
Aba | Σαμουήλ (Sámuel Aba) | 1041–1044 | husband of Géza's daughter; leader of the Kabar tribe |
Urseolo | Πέτρος (Peter Urseolo of Hungary) | 1044–1046 | grandson of Géza |
Vatha pagan rising 1046-1047 | |||
Árpáds | Ανδρέας Α' (Andrew I the White or the Catholic) (András) | 1047–1061 | Árpád dynasty restored |
Árpáds | Βήλος Α' (Béla I of Hungary) (Béla) | 1061–1063 | brother of Andrew I |
Árpáds | Σολομών (Solomon of Hungary) (Salamon) | 1063–1074 | son of Andrew I |
Árpáds | Γήσος Α' (Geza I of Hungary) | 1074–1077 | son of Béla I |
Árpáds | Βλαδίσλαος Α' (Ladislaus I, St. Ladislaus]] (Szent László) | 1077–1095 | son of Béla I |
Árpáds | Καλλίμανος (Coloman of Hungary) (Könyves Kálmán) | 1095–1116 | son of Géza I. After multiple wars with Croatia crowned as King of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia in 1112. |
Árpáds | Στέφανος Β' (Stephen II) | 1114–1131 | Son of Kálmán |
Árpáds | Βήλος Β' (Béla II the Blind) (Vak Béla) | 1131–1141 | grandson of Géza I., son of Álmos, Kálmán's executed younger brother |
Árpáds | Γήσος Β' (Géza II of Hungary) | 1141–1161 | son of Béla II |
Árpáds | Στέφανος Γ' (Stephen III) | 1161–1162 | son of Géza II |
Árpáds | Βλαδίσλαος Β' (Ladislaus II) | 1162–1163 | rebel anti-king, younger brother of Géza II. |
Árpáds | Στέφανος Δ' (Stephen IV) | 1163 | rebel anti-king, younger brother of Géza II. |
Árpáds | Στέφανος Γ' (Stephen III) (restored) | 1163–1172 | |
Árpáds | Βήλος Γ (Béla III of Hungary) | 1172–1196 | younger brother of Stephen III. |
Árpáds | Εμέριχος (Emeric of Hungary|Emeric]] (Imre) | 1196–1204 | son of Béla III. |
Árpáds | Βλαδίσλαος Γ' (Ladislaus III]] | 1204–1205 | son of Imre, crowned and died as a child |
Árpáds | Ανδρέας Β' (Andrew II]] | 1205–1235 | brother of Imre |
Árpáds | Βήλος Δ' (Béla IV) | 1235–1270 | son of Andrew I., the "second founder" after the First Mongol invasion (1241-42) |
Árpáds | Στέφανος Ε' (Stephen V]] | 1270–1272 | son of Béla IV. |
Árpáds | Βλαδίσλαος Δ' (Ladislaus IV the Cuman]] (Kun László) | 1272–1290 | son of Steven V.; unsuccessful Mongol invasion; lived with the nomad cuman tribes |
Árpáds | Ανδρέας Γ' (Andrew III]] | 1290–1301 | grandosn of Andrew II., born in Venice last of the Árpád dynasty |
Premyslid | Βεγκέσλαος (Wenceslaus III of Bohemia, Wenceslas) (Vencel) | 1301–1305 | King of Bohemia, elected as King of Hungary but not universally recognized |
Wittelsbach | Όθων (Otto III, Duke of Bavaria) (Ottó) or Béla V |
1305–1308 | Duke of Lower Bavaria, was not universally recognized |
Angevin | Κάρολος Α' (Charles I Robert ) (Károly Róbert) |
1308–1342 | established the Angevin dynasty in Hungary. |
Angevin | Λουδοβίκος Α' (Louis I the Great) (Nagy Lajos) |
1342–1382 | also King of Poland |
Angevin | Mary (Mária) | 1382–1395 | married Sigismund of Luxemburg |
Angevin | Κάρολος Β' (Charles II the Small) (Kis Károly) |
1385–1386 | also King of Naples, in opposition to Mary |
Luxemburg | Σιγισμόνδος (Sigismund) (Zsigmond) | 1387–1437 | later also Roman-German King (since 1410), King of Bohemia (since 1419), Holy Roman Emperor (since 1433) |
Habsburg | Αλβέρτος (Albert II, Holy Roman Emperor|Albert]] | 1437–1439 | son-in-law Sigismund, also Roman-German King, King of Bohemia, Duke of Austria |
Kingship disputed between Ulászló I and Ladislaus Posthumus | |||
Jagiellon | Βλαδίσλαος Ε' (Władysław III of Poland, Ulászló I) | 1440–1444 | also King of Poland |
Habsburg | Βλαδίσλαος ΣΤ' (Ladislaus Posthumus of Bohemia and Hungary) | 1440–1457 | born in 1440 after his father's death, spent most of his life in captivity. |
Hunyadi | Ιωάννης α' (János Hunyadi) | 1446–1453 | ruled as regent. Fought with great success against the Ottomans |
Hunyadi | Ματθαίος (Matthias Corvinus) (Corvin Mátyás) | 1458-1490 | son of János Hunyadi, also King of Bohemia |
Jagiellon | Βλαδίσλαος Ζ' (Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary, Ulászló II) | 1490–1516 | also King of Bohemia |
Jagiellon | Λουδοβίκος Β' (Louis II of Hungary) | 1516–1526 | also King of Bohemia; killed in the Battle of Mohács |
Kingship disputed between Ferdinand of Austria and John Zápolya during the Ottoman invasion | |||
Habsburg | Φερδινάνδος Α' (Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor) (Ferdinánd) | 1526–1564 | also Roman-German King and later Holy Roman Emperor, claimed the throne as brother-in-law of Louis II. |
Szapolyai | Ιωάννης Α' (John Zápolya|John I Zápolya]] (Szapolyai János) |
1526–1540 | claimed the throne with support of Hungarian nobles and later the Ottoman Sultan. |
Szapolyai | Ιωάννης Β' (John II Sigismund Zápolya) (Szapolyai János Zsigmond) | 1540-1570 | son of John Zápolya, electus rex Hungariae, first under the guardianship of his mother Isabella Jagiełło and Frater György, renounced his royal claim in 1570 in favour of Maximilian, but remained Prince of Transylvania and parts of Hungary until his death in 1571. |
Hungary was effectively split into three parts: Royal Hungary in the north and west, Ottoman Hungary in the south, and the Principality of Transylvania in the east. The following, until 1699, gives the rulers of "Royal Hungary". | |||
Habsburg | Μαξιμιλιανός (Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor) (I. Miksa) | 1563–1576 | |
Habsburg | Ροδόλφος (Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor|Rudolf I]] | 1572–1608 | |
Habsburg | Ματθαίος Β' (Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor, Matthias II) (II. Mátyás) | 1608–1619 | |
Habsburg | Φερδινάνδος Β' (Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor) | 1618–1637 | |
Habsburg | Φερδινάνδος Γ' (Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor) | 1625–1647 | |
Habsburg | Φερδινάνδος Δ' (Ferdinand IV of Hungary) | 1647–1654 | |
Habsburg | Λεοπόλδος Α' (Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor) (I. Lipót) | 1655–1705 | Habsburgs began colonization of Serbs (1690) and Germans (1682–1699) in Southern Hungary. |
Hungary reunited under Habsburg rule after the Great Turkish War in 1699. | |||
Habsburg | Ιωσήφ Α' (Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor) (I. József) | 1687–1711 | |
Habsburg | Κάρολος Γ' (Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles III) (III. Károly) | 1711–1740 | Large scale German settlements in Hungary begin (1720–1800). |
Habsburg | Μαρία-Θηρεσία (Maria Theresa of Austria) (Mária Terézia) |
1740–1780 | Enjoyed broad support of Hungarian nobles; |
Habsburg | Ιωσήφ Β' (Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor) (II. József) | 1780–1790 | |
Habsburg | Λεοπόλδος Β' (Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor) (II. Lipót) | 1790-1792 | |
Habsburg | Φραγκίσκος Α' (Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor) (I. Ferenc) | 1792–1835 | |
Habsburg | Φερδινάνδος Ε' (Ferdinand I of Austria, Ferdinánd V) (V. Ferdinánd) |
1835–1848 | |
Habsburg | Φραγκίσκος Β' Ιωσήφ (Franz Josef I of Austria, Francis Joseph) (Ferenc József) |
1848–1916 | dethroned in 1848 but later regained the rule with Russian help in 1849, crowned in 1867. |
Habsburg | Κάρολος Δ' (Karl I of Austria, Charles IV) (IV. Károly) | 1916–1918 | Last King of Hungary, twice unsuccessfully tried to regain the throne in 1921. |
Εσωτερική Αρθρογραφία[]
- Ουγγαρία
- Ούγγροι
Βιβλιογραφία[]
Ιστογραφία[]
- Ομώνυμο άρθρο στην Βικιπαίδεια
- Ομώνυμο άρθρο στην Livepedia
- Rulers and Heads of State of Hungary
- Genealogy of Hungarian Kings
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