Ηγεμόνες Ρωσίας
Ηγεμόνες[]
Δυναστεία 1η[]
Kiev
House of Olegids
(Οίκος : Ολεγίδες) Great Princes (Μεγάλοι Ηγεμόνες) (882 - 1169 )
- Olegus, son of, Όληγος, 882 - 912
- Igor, son of Ιγώρ Α', 912 - 945
- Olga, dgt of, wif of Igorus, Όλγα, 945 - 961
- Svyatoslavus I, son of Igorus and Olga, Σβιατόσλαος Α', 961 - 972
- Διαμοιρασμός του κράτους στους τρείς υιούς του (972 ) με την πρωτοκαθεδρία του Jaropolkus I
- Yaropolkus I, son of Sviatoslavus I, Ιερόπολκος Α' , 973 - c.980
- Vladimerus I, son of Sviatoslavus I, Βλαδίμηρος Α' , ο Άγιος 980 - 1015
- Διαμοιρασμός του κράτους στους επτά υιούς του (1015)
- Sviatopolkus I son5 of Vladimerus I Σβιατόπολκος Α', 1015 - 1019
- Jaroslavus I, son6 of Vladimerus I, Ιερόσλαος Α', ο Σοφός 1019 - 1054
- Ενοποίησε το κράτος μετά τον θάνατο και του τελαιταίου αδελφού του
(1036)
- Διαμοιρασμός (1054) του κράτους στους τρείς υιούς του με την πρωτοκαθεδρία του Iziaslavus I
- Iziaslavus I, son2 of Jaroslavus I, Ιζίασλαος Α', 1054 - 1068, 1069 - 1073, 1076 - 1078
- Sviatoslavus II, son3 of Jaroslavus I, Σβιατόσλαος Β' , 1073 - 1076
- Vsevolodus I, son4 of Jaroslavus I, Βισεβόλδος Α', 1078 - 1093
- Sviatopolkus II, son5 of Iziaslavus I, Σβιατόπολκος Β' 1093 - 1113
- Vladimerus II, son of Vsevolodus I, Βλαδίμηρος Β' , ο Μονομάχος 1113 - 1126
- Mstislavus, son of Vladimerus II, Μιτίσλαος, ο Μέγας 1125 - 1132
- Yaropolskus II, son of Vladimerus II, Ιερόπολκος Β' , 1132 - 1139
- Vsevolodus II, son of, Βισεβόλδος Β', 1139 - 1146
- Iziaslavus II, son of Mstislavus, Ιζίασλαος Β', 1146, 1150 - 1154
- Georgius I, son of Vladimerus II, Γεώργιος Α' Dolgorukij, 1146 - 1150, 1154 - 1157
- Iziaslavus III, son of Davides, Ιζίασλαος Γ', , 1157 - 1158
…
Δυναστεία 2η[]
Vladimer House of Olegids (Οίκος : Ολεγίδες) Great Princes (Μεγάλοι Ηγεμόνες) (1169 - 1328)
- Andreas I, son of Georgius, Ανδρέας Α', Bogoljubaskij 1169 - 1174
- Michaelus I, son of, Μιχαήλ Α', 1174 - 1175, 1175 - 1176
- Matislavus IV, son of, Ματίσλαος Δ', 1175
- Vsevolodus III, son of Georgius, Βισεβόλδος Γ', ο Μέγας 1176 - 1212
- Georgius II, son2 of Vsevolodus III, Γεώργιος Β', ο Άγιος 1212 - 1217, 1237 - 1238
- Yaroslavus I, son1 of Vsevolodus III, Ιαρόσλαος Α', 1212 - 1218
- Constantinus, son of Vsevolodus III, Κωνσταντίνος , 1217 - 1218
- Yaroslavus II, son of , Ιαρόσλαος Β', 1238 - 1246
- Andreas II, son of Jaroslavus, Ανδρέας Β', 1248 - 1252
- Alexandrus, son of Jaroslavus, Αλέξανδρος Νεύσκις, 1252 - 1263
- Yaroslavus II, son of , Ιαρόσλαος Γ', 1263 - 1272
- Basileius II, Βασίλειος Β', 1272 - 1276
- Demetrius I, son1 of Alexandrus, Δημήτριος Α', 1276 - 1293
- Andreus III, son of Alexandrus, Ανδρέας Γ',1293 - 1304
- Michaelus II, son of Jaroslavus, Μιχαήλ Β', 1304 - 1319
- Demetrius II, son of Michaelus II, Δημήτριος Β', 1322 - 1326
Δυναστεία 3η[]
Moscha House of Olegids
(Οίκος : Ολεγίδες), Great Princes (Μεγάλοι Ηγεμόνες), ( 1328 - 1495)
- Joannes I, son of Danielus, (son2 of Alexander Nefski), Ιωάννης Α', 1328 - 1340
- Symeon I, Συμεών, ο Υπερήφανος, 1340 - 1353
- Joannes II, son of Joannes I, Ιωάννης Β', ο Πράος, 1353 - 1359
- Demetrius III, son of Constantinus, Δημήτριος Γ', , 1359 - 1362
- Demetrius IV, son of Joannes II, Δημήτριος Δ' , Δόνσκος 1362 - 1389
- Basileius I, son of Demetrius, Βασίλειος Α', 1389 - 1425
- Basileius II, son of Basileius I, Βασίλειος Β' , ο Τυφλός 1425 - 1462
- Joannes III, son of Basileius II, Ιωάννης Γ', ο Μέγας, 1462 - 1495
cont.
Δυναστεία 4η[]
House of Olegids
(Οίκος : Ολεγίδες) Imperators (Αυτοκράτορες) (1495 - 1606)
- Joannes III, son of Basileius II, Ιωάννης Γ', cont. 1495 - 1505
- Basileius III, son of Joannes III, Βασίλειος Γ' , 1505 - 1533
- Joannes IV, son of Basileius III, Ιωάννης Δ', ο Τρομερός, 1533 - 1584
- Thedorus I, son of, Θεόδωρος Α', 1584 - 1598
- Boris, son of, Βόρις, Γόδονος 1598 - 1605
- Theodorus II, son of, Θεόδωρος Β', 1605
Δυναστεία 5η[]
Variants
(Διάφοροι) Imperators (Αυτοκράτορες) ( 1606 - 1612)
- Basileius, son of, Βασίλειος , Σούϊσκις, 1606 - 1610
- Vladislavus, son of, Λαδίσλαος , των Βαζαίων, 1610 - 1612
Δυναστεία 6η[]
House of Romanians, (Οίκος: Ρωμανοί), Imperators (Αυτοκράτορες), (1613 - 1762)
- Michalus III, son of Theodorus, Μιχαήλ Γ' , 1613 - 1645
- Alexius, son of, Αλέξιος , 1645 - 1676
- Theodorus III, son of Alexius, Θεόδωρος Γ', 1676 - 1682
- Joannes V, son of Alexius Ιωάννης Ε', 1682 - 1696
- Petrus I, son of Alexius, Πέτρος Α', ο Μέγας 1682 - 1725
- # Aecaterine I, dgt of %Χ, wif of Petrus I, Αικατερίνη Α', η Πολωνίδα 1725 - 1727
- Petrus II, son of Alexius (son of Petrus I), Πέτρος Β', 1727 - 1730
- Anna, dgt2 of Joannes V, Άννα, 1730 - 1740
- # Joannes VI, son of Antonius, of Brunsving
and Anna-Leopodvina, dgt1 of Aecaterine-Ivanova, Ιωάννης ΣΤ', 1740 - 1741
- Elizabetta, dgt of Petrus I, Ελισαβέττα, 1741 - 1762
Δυναστεία 7η[]
House of Holstein - Romanians
(Οίκος: Ρωμανοί) Imperators (Αυτοκράτορες) (1762 - 1917)
- # Petrus III, son of Carolus-Fredericus (of Holstein) and Anna, (dgt2 of Petrus I), Πέτρος Γ', 1762
- # Aecaterine II, dgt of Χ, wif of Petrus III, Αικατερίνη Β', η *Γερμανίδα, η Μεγάλη, 1762 - 1796
- Paulus, son of Petrus III and Aecaterine II, Παύλος, 1796 - 1801
- Alexandrus I, son1 of Paulus, Αλέξανδρος Α', 1801 - 1825
- Nicolaus I, son of Paulus, Νικόλαος Α', 1825 - 1855
- Alexandrus II, son of Nicolaus I, Αλέξανδρος Β', 1855 - 1881
- Alexandrus III, son of Alexandrus II, Αλέξανδρος Γ', 1881 - 1894
- Nicolaus II, son of Alexandrus III, Νικόλαος Β' , 1894 - 1917
By Wikipedia[]
At different times, a ruler in Kievan Rus'/Rus' principalities/Tsardom of Russia/Russian Empire bore the title of Kniaz (translated as Duke or Prince), Velikiy Kniaz (translated as Grand Duke, Grand Prince or Great Prince), Tsar, Emperor.
Grand Princes of Novgorod and Kiev (c. 860-1240)[]
Grand Prince of Kiev (sometimes Grand Duke of Kiev) was the title of the Kievan prince and the ruler of Kievan Rus in the 9th–12th centuries.
Rurik (or Ryurik), a semi-legendary Scandinavian Varangian, was at the roots of Kievan Rus'.[1] He founded the Rurikovich dynasty that would rule Kievan Rus', Rus' principalities and early Russian Tsardom for the next 700 years. Rurik's capital was the northern city of Novgorod. His successor Oleg relocated the capital to Kiev (now the capital of Ukraine) at around 880, thus laying the foundation of what has become known as Kievan Rus'.[2]
While the early rulers of Rus' were Scandinavians, they gradually merged into the local Slavic population. Still, in the 11th century, Yaroslav, (called Jarisleif in Scandinavian chronicles) maintained the dynastic links, married a Swedish princess, and gave asylum to king Olaf II of Norway.
The movement of nobility also went in the opposite direction. According to Adam of Bremen, Anund Gårdske, a man from Kievan Rus' was elected king of Sweden, ca 1070. As he was a Christian, however, he refused to sacrifice to the Aesir at the Temple at Uppsala and he was deposed by popular vote.
The unity of Kievan Rus' gradually declined, and was all but gone by 1136. After that period Kievan Rus' shattered into a number of smaller states, southern of which contested for the throne of Kiev.
Kievan Rus' was finally destroyed by the Mongols in 1237,[3] but the Riurikovich line persisted and continued to rule Rus' principalities.
Rulers of Kievan Rus' held the titles Kniaz and later Velikiy Kniaz, traditionally translated as Grand Prince or Grand Duke.[3]
Ηγεμόνες Ρωσσίας[]
Rulers of Kiev and Kievan Rus (860?-1246)[]
Rurik Dynasty (Pagan rulers)[]
Portrait | Name | Born - Died | Ruled From | Ruled Until |
---|---|---|---|---|
Άσκολδος | Askold and Dir, were rulers of Kiev, not Kievan Rus | ? - 882 | 860 | 882 |
Όληγος | Oleg of Novgorod, the first ruler of Kievan Rus | ? - 912 | 882 | 912 |
Ιγώρ Α' | Igor of Kiev | ? - 945 | 912 | 945 |
Όλγα | Olga of Kiev (regent), was baptized by Emperor Constantine VII but failed to bring Christianity to Kiev | ? - 968 | 945 | 962 |
Σβιατόσλαος Α' | (Sviatoslav I of Kiev), the first true ruler of Rus', he united all of the Rus' principalities under the Kiev throne | 942 - 972 | 962 | 972 |
Ιερόπολκος Α' | Yaropolk I of Kiev, supposedly was baptised into Christianity | 958(960?) - 980 | 972 | 980 |
Rurik Dynasty (Christian rulers)[]
Ελλην. Όνομα | Name | Born - Died | Ruled From | Ruled Until |
---|---|---|---|---|
Βλαδίμηρος Α' ο Μέγας | Vladimir the Great, early rule is characterized by a staunch pagan reaction but in 988 he was baptized into Orthodoxy and successfully converted Kievan Rus to Christianity | 958 - 15 July 1015 | 980 | 1015 |
Σβιατόπολκος Α' | Sviatopolk the Accursed | 980 - 1019 | 1015 | 1019 |
Ιερόσλαος Α' | Yaroslav the Wise, Kievan Rus reached the pinnacle of its' power during his reign | 978 - February 20, 1054 | 1019 | 1054 |
Ιζίασλαος Α' | Iziaslav I of Kiev, first time | 1024 - 3 October 1078 | 1054 | 1073 |
Βισέσλαος | Vseslav of Kiev, was a brief ruler during Iziaslav's official reign | 1039 - 1101 | 1068 | 1069 |
Σβιατόσλαος Β' | Sviatoslav II of Kiev (on picture, first form right) | 1027 - December 27, 1076 | 1073 | 1076 |
Ιζίασλαος Α' | Iziaslav I of Kiev, second time | 1024 - 3 October 1078 | 1076 | 1078 |
Βισεβόλδος Α' | Vsevolod I of Kiev | 1030 - 13 April 1093 | 1078 | 1093 |
Σβιατόπολκος Β' | Sviatopolk II of Kiev | 1050 - April 16, 1113 | 1093 | 1113 |
Βλαδίμηρος Β' | [[Vladimir II Monomakh), was the last true ruler of the united Kievan Rus | 1053 - May 19, 1125 | 1113 | 1125 |
Μιστίσλαος Α', during his reign Kievan Rus fell into recession starting a rapid decline | June 1, 1076, Turiv – April 14, 1132, Kiev | 1125 | 1132 |
Rurik Dynasty (during the decline of Kiev Rus) (including some princes of Galicia-Volhynia)[]
During this time the territory of Ukraine was conquered by various princes of the desintegrating Kievan Rus pricipalities.
- Ιερόπολκος Α'΄ (Yaropolk II of Kiev) (1132–1139)
- Βισέσλαος (Vyacheslav of Kiev|Vyacheslav I) (1139) (first time)
- Βισεβόλδος Β' (Vsevolod II of Kiev) (1139–1146)
- Ιγώρ Β' (Igor II of Kiev) (1146)
- Ιζίασλαος Β' (Iziaslav II of Kiev|Izyaslav II) (1146-1149) (first time)
- Γεώργιος Α' (Yuri Dolgoruky|George I) (1149–1151) (first time)
- Βισέσλαος (Vyacheslav of Kiev) (1151–1155) (second time)
- Ιζίασλαος Α' (Iziaslav II of Kiev|Izyaslav II) (1151-1154) (second time)
- Ροστίσλαος Α' (Rostislav I of Kiev) (1154) (first time)
- Ιζίασλαος Γ' (Iziaslav III of Kiev|Izyaslav III) (1154-1155) (first time)
- Γεώργιος Α' (Yuri Dolgoruky|George I]] (1155–1157) (second time)
- Ιζίασλαος Γ' (Iziaslav III of Kiev|Izyaslav III) (1157–1158) (second time)
- Ροστίσλαος Α' (Rostislav I of Kiev) (1159-1167) (second time)
- Ιζίασλαος Γ' (Iziaslav III of Kiev|Izyaslav III) (1162) (third time)
- Μιστίσλαος Β' (Mstislav II of Kiev) (1167–1169) (first time)
- Γλέβος (Gleb of Kursk) (1169) (first time)
- Μιστίσλαος Β' (1170) (second time)
- Γλέβος (Gleb of Kursk) (1170–1171) (Second time)
- Βλαδίμηρος Γ' (Vladimir II Mstislavich|Vladimir) (1171)
- Μιχαήλ Α' (Mikhail of Vladimir) (1171)
- Ρωμανός Α' (Roman of Kiev|Roman I) (1171–1173) (first time)
- Βισεβόλδος Γ' ο Πολύτεκνος" (Vsevolod III the Big Nest) (1173)
- Ρούρικος (Rurik Rostislavich) (1173) (first time)
- Σβιατόσλαος Γ' (Sviatoslav III of Kiev|Svyatoslav III) (1174) (first time)
- Ιερόσλαος Β' (Yaroslav II of Kiev|Yaroslav II) (1174–1175) (first time)
- Ρωμανός Α' (Roman I of Kiev]] (1175–1177) (second time)
- Σβιατόσλαος Γ' (Sviatoslav III of Kiev) (1177–1180) (second time)
- Ιερόσλαος Β' (Yaroslav II of Kiev) (1180) (second time)
- Ρούρικος (Rurik Rostislavich) (1180-1182) (second time)
- Σβιατόσλαος Γ' (Sviatoslav III of Kiev) (1182–1194) (third time)
- Ρούρικος (Rurik Rostislavich) (1194-1202) (third time)
- Ιγώρ Γ' (Igor of Lutsk|Ingvar I]] (1202)
- Ρούρικος (Rurik Rostislavich) (1203-1205) (fourth time)
- Ρωμανός Β' (Roman II the Great) (1203-1205)
- Ροστίσλαος Β' (Rostislav II of Kiev) (1204–1206)
- Ρούρικος (Rurik Rostislavich) (1206) (fifth time)
- Βισεβόλδος Δ' (Vsevolod IV of Kiev|Vsevolod IV) (1206–1207) (first time)
- Ρούρικος (Rurik Rostislavich) (1207-1210) (sixth time)
- Βισεβόλδος Δ' (Vsevolod IV of Kiev) (1210–1214) (second time)
- Ιγώρ Γ' (Igor of Lutsk|Ingvar I) (1214)
- Μιστίσλαος Γ' (Mstislav III of Kiev) (1214–1223)
- Βλαδίμηρος Δ' (Vladimir III Rurikovich) (1223–1235)
- Ιζίασλαος Δ' (Iziaslav IV Vladimirovich) (1235–1236)
- Ιερόσλαος Γ' Θεόδωρος (Yaroslav III Vsevolodovich) (1236–1238) (first time)
- Μιχαήλ Β' (Michael II of Chernigov) (1238–1239) (first time)
- Ροστίσλαος Γ' (Rostislav III Mstislavich) (1239)
- Δανιήλ (Daniel of Galicia]] (1239–1240)
- Μιχαήλ Β' (Michael II of Chernigov) (1241–1246) (second time)
- Ιερόσλαος Γ' Θεόδωρος (Yaroslav III Vsevolodovich]] (1246) (second time)
Grand Princes of Vladimir-Suzdal (to 1238)[]
- 1168 - 1174 Ανδρέας Α' (Andrei Bogolyubsky]], 1st Grand Prince of Vladimir, son of Yuri Dolgoruki
- 1174 - 1176 Μιχαήλ Α' (Mikhail of Vladimir), son of Yuri Dolgoruki
- 1176 - 1212 Βισεβόλδος Γ' ο Πολύτεκνος" (Vsevolod III the Big Nest), eleventh son of Yuri Dolgoruky
- 1212 - 1216 Γεώργιος Β' (Yuri II of Vladimir|Yuri II]], third son of Vsevolod the Big Nest
- 1216 - 1218 Κωνσταντίνος (Konstantin of Russia), eldest son of Vsevolod the Big Nest
- 1218 - 1238 Γεώργιος Β' (Yuri II), restored
Rus' Grand Princes (of Vladimir) under the Horde (1238-1380)[]
- Honor of leadership the Rus' delegated in theory and practice by Khan at Sarai
- 1238 - 1246 Ιερόσλαος Γ' Θεόδωρος (Yaroslav III Vsevolodovich) fourth son of Vsevolod the Big Nest
- 1246 - 1248 Σβιατόσλαος Δ' (Sviatoslav III Vsevolodovich of Vladimir), sixth son of Vsevolod the Big Nest
- 1248 - 1248 Μιχαήλ Β' (Mikhail Khorobrit), 4th son of Yaroslav II
- 1248 - 1252 Ανδρέας Β' (Andrei II of Russia]], 3rd son of Yaroslav II
- 1252 - 1263 Αλέξανδρος Α' (Alexander Nevsky]], fourth son of Yaroslav II
- 1264 - 1271 Ιερόσλαος Δ' (Yaroslav III of Russia), son of Yaroslav II
- 1272 - 1277 Βασίλειος Α' (Vasily of Kostroma), youngest son of Yaroslav II
- 1277 - 1294 Δημήτριος Α' (Dmitri of Pereslavl), second son of Alexander Nevsky
- 1294 - 1304 Ανδρέας Γ' (Andrey of Gorodets), son of Alexander Nevsky
- 1304 - 1318 Μιχαήλ Γ' (Mikhail Yaroslavich of Tver]], second son of [[Yaroslav III of Russia)
- 1318 - 1322 Γεώργιος Β' (Yuri of Moscow]]
- 1322 - 1326 Δημήτριος Β' (Dmitry of Tver)
- 1326 - 1327 Αλέξανδρος Β' (Alexander of Tver)
- 1328 - 1341 Ιωάννης Α' (Ivan I of Moscow) (Ivan the Moneybag)
- 1341 - 1353 Συμεών (Simeon of Moscow) (Simeon the Proud)
- 1353 - 1359 Ιωάννης Β' (Ivan II of Moscow) (Ivan the Fair)
- 1359 - 1362 Δημήτριος Γ' (Dmitri of Suzdal)
- 1363 - 1389 Δημήτριος Δ' (Dmitri Donskoi)
Grand Princes of Moscow (1283–1547)[]
- Honour monopolized by rulers of Moscow principality, but see also Grand Prince (of Lithuania)
Rurik Dynasty[]
Monarch | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Became Prince | Died (ceased to be Prince) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Daniel | Δανιήλ | 1261 son of Alexander Nevsky |
Maria 6 children |
1283 | 4 March 1303 |
Yuriy | Γεώργιος | 1281 son of Prince Daniel and Maria |
Konchaka (sister of Uzbeg Khan) no children |
4 March 1303 | 21 November 1325 |
Ivan I Kalita (the Moneybag) | Ιωάννης Α' | 1288 son of Prince Daniel and Maria |
Helena 9 children |
21 November 1325 | 31 March 1340 |
Simeon the Proud | Συμεών | 7 November 1316 son of Prince Ivan I and Helena |
Anastasia of Lithuania no children Euphraxia of Smolensk no children Maria of Tver 4 sons (died young) |
31 March 1340 | 27 April 1353 |
Ivan II | Ιωάννης Β' | 30 March 1326 son of Prince Ivan I and Helena |
Fedosia Dmitrievna of Bryansk no children Alexandra Ivanovna Velyaminova 4 children |
27 April 1353 | 13 November 1359 |
Dmitry I of the Don | Δημήτριος Β' | 12 October 1350 son of Prince Ivan II and Alexandra Ivanovna |
Eudoxia Dmitrievna of Nizhny Novgorod 12 children |
13 November 1359 | 19 May 1389 |
Vasiliy I | Βασίλειος Α' | 30 December 1371 son of Prince Dmitry I and Eudoxia Dmitrievna |
Sophia of Lithuania 9 children |
19 May 1389 | 27 February 1425 |
Vasiliy II Tyomniy (the Blind) | Βασίλειος Β' | 10 March 1415 son of Prince Vasiliy I and Sophia of Lithuania |
Maria Yaroslavna of Borovsk 3 children |
27 February 1425 | 27 March 1462 |
Ivan III the Great | Ιωάννης Γ' | 22 January 1440 son of Prince Vasiliy II and Maria Yaroslavna |
Maria Borisovna of Tver one son Sophia Palaiologina 8 children |
5 April 1462 | 6 November 1505 |
Vasiliy III | Βασίλειος Γ' | 25 March 1479 son of Prince Ivan III and Sophie Palaiologina |
Solomonia Yuryevna Saburova no children Elana Vasilyevna Glinskaya 2 sons |
6 November 1505 | 13 December 1533 |
Ivan IV the Terrible | Ιωάννης Δ' | 25 August 1530 son of Prince Vasili III and Elena Glinskaya |
unmarried as Prince | 13 December 1533 | 28 March 1584 (title of Grand Prince replaced by Tsar on 26 January 1547) |
Tsars of Russia (1547–1721)[]
Rurik Dynasty[]
Monarch | Portrait | Born | Marriage(s) | Became Tsar | Died (ceased to be Tsar) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ivan IV the Terrible | Ιωάννης Δ' | 25 August 1530 son of Prince Vasili III and Elena Glinskaya |
Anastasia Romanovna Zakharyina-Yurieva 6 children Maria Temryukovna one son (died young) Marfa Vasilevna Sobakina Anna Alexeievna Koltovskaya Anna Vasilchikova Vasilisa Melentyeva Maria Dolgorukaya Maria Feodorovna Nagaya one son |
26 January 1547 | 28 March 1584 |
Feodor I | Θεόδωρος Α' | 31 May 1557 | Irina Feodorovna Godunova one daughter (died young) |
28 March 1584 | 17 January 1598 |
Time of Troubles (1598–1613)[]
- Dates are listed in the Old Style, which continued to be used in Russia.
Monarch | Portrait | Family | Born | Marriage | Became Tsar | Ceased to be Tsar | Died |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boris Godunov | Βόρις | Godunov | c.1551 son of Feodor Ivanovich Godunov and Stepanida |
Maria Grigorievna Skuratova-Belskaya 2 children |
21 February 1598 | 13 April 1605 | |
Feodor II | Θεόδωρος Β' | Godunov | 1589 son of Tsar Boris and Maria Grigorievna |
unmarried | 13 April 1605 | 1 June 1605 | |
Dmitry II known as False Dmitry I |
Δημήτριος Β' | usurper (claimed to be of the Rurik dynasty) | c. 1581 | Marina Mniszech no children |
1 June 1605 | 17 May 1606 | 27 May 1606 |
Vasiliy IV | Βασίλειος Δ' | Shuysky (a branch of the Rurik dynasty) | 22 September 1552 | unmarried | 19 May 1606 | 27 July 1610 | 12 September 1612 |
Dmitry III known as False Dmitry II |
Δημήτριος Γ' | usurper (claimed to be of the Rurik dynasty) | c. 1582 | Marina Mniszech one son (posthumous) |
10 July 1607 | 11 December 1610 | 21 December 1610 |
Dmitry IV known as False Dmitry III |
Δημήτριος Δ' | usurper (claimed to be of the Rurik dynasty) | unknown | unknown | 28 March 1611 | 18 May 1612 | c. 1612 |
Council of Seven Boyars (27 July 1610 – 4 November 1612)[]
The Seven Boyars (the Boyar Duma), a group of the highest Russian nobles, deposed the tsar Vasily IV on Πρότυπο:OldStyleDate, and recognized the Polish prince Władysław IV Vasa as the new tsar on Πρότυπο:OldStyleDate.[4][5] The Poles entered Moscow on Πρότυπο:OldStyleDate:
- Prince Fedor Puto Ivanovich Mstislavsky (the leader of the group)
- Prince Andrey Vasilyevich Troubetskoy
- Prince Boris Mikhailovich Lykov-Obolensky
- Prince Ivan Mikhailovich Vorotynsky (to March 1611)
- Prince Vasily Vasilyevich Golitsyn (to 8 April 1611)
- Boyar Ivan Nikitich Romanov
- Boyar Fedor Ivanovich Sheremetev
Later, the members of the council were also:
- Mikhail Fedorovich Nagoy (from March 1611)
- Ivan Semenovich Kurakin (from 8 April 1611)
The Deeds of the Seven Boyars had existed until the Poles were driven from Moscow on Πρότυπο:OldStyleDate.
House of Vasa[]
Monarch | Portrait | Born | Marriage | Became Tsar | Ceased to be Tsar | Died |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vladislaus | Λαδίσλαος | 9 June 1595, Łobzów, near Kraków, Poland | Cecilia Renata of Austria no children Marie Louise Gonzaga no children |
6 September 1610 | 4 November 1612 (deposed) 14 June 1634 (resigned his claim) |
20 May 1648
Merkinė, Lithuania |
Council of All the Land (17 April 1611 – 26 July 1613)[]
(In opposition to the Poles and Władysław IV Vasa):
- Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich Pozharsky
- Prince Dmitry Timofeyevich Troubetskoy
- Prokopy Petrovich Lyapunov (to 1 August 1611)
- Ataman Ivan Martynovich Zarutsky (to 7 August 1612)
House of Romanov[]
Monarch | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Tsar From | Tsar Until | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michael I | Μιχαήλ Α' | 12 July 1596 Moscow son of Feodor Nikitich Romanov and Kseniya Ioannovna Shestova |
Maria Vladimirovna Dolgorukova 1624 one stillborn child Eudoxia Lukyanovna Streshneva 5 February 1626 ten children |
26 July 1613 | 14 July 1645 | 14 July 1645 Moscow aged 49 |
Alexis I | Αλέξιος | 9 May 1629 Moscow son of Tsar Michael I and Eudoxia Lukyanova Streshneva |
Maria Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya 17 January 1648 13 children Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina 1 February 1671 3 children |
14 July 1645 | 29 January 1676 | 29 January 1676 Moscow aged 46 |
Feodor III | Θεόδωρος Γ' | 9 June 1661 Moscow son of Tsar Alexis I and Maria Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya |
Agaphia Simeonovna Grushevskaya 28 July 1680 one son Marfa Matveievna Apraksina 24 February 1682 no children |
29 January 1676 | 7 May 1682 | 7 May 1682 Moscow aged 20 |
Peter I the Great jointly with Ivan V 1682-1696 |
Πέτρος Α' | 9 June 1672 Moscow son of Tsar Alexis I and Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina |
Eudoxia Feodorovna Lopukhina 1689 3 children Marta Helena Skowrońska 1707 9 children |
7 May 1682 | 2 November 1721 | 8 February 1725 aged 52 |
Ivan V jointly with Peter I |
Ιωάννης Ε' | 6 September 1666 Moscow son of Tsar Alexis I and Maria Ilyinichina Miloslavskaya |
Praskovia Feodorovna Saltykova 1684 5 daughters |
2 June 1682 | 8 February 1696 | 8 February 1696 aged 29 |
Grand Princes of Vladimir-Moscow (1380-1547)[]
- Honor monopolized by rulers of Moscow principality, but see also Grand Prince (of Lithuania)
Rurik Dynasty[]
- Δημήτριος Δ' (Dmitri Donskoi) (1359 - 1389)
- Βασίλειος Β' (Vasili I of Russia) (1389 - 1425)
- Βασίλειος Γ' (Vasili II of Russia) (Vasili the Blind) (1425 - 1462)
- Usurper: Γεώργιος Γ' (Yury of Zvenigorod) (1433 - 1434)
- Usurper: Βασίλειος Δ' (Vasily Kosoy) (1434)
- Usurper: Δημήτριος Ε' (Dmitry Shemyaka) (1446 - 1448)
- Ιωάννης Γ' (Ivan III) (Ivan the Great) (5 April 1462 - 6 November 1505) - first Sovereign for all Russia
- Βασίλειος Ε' (Vasili III of Russia) (6 November 1505 - 13 December 1533)
- Ιωάννης Δ' (Ivan IV ) (Ivan the Terrible) (13 December 1533 - 26 January 1547) (crowned first Tsar of Russia on 26 January 1547)
Tsars of Russia (1547-1721)[]
Rurik Dynasty[]
Portrait | Name | Born - Died | Tsar From | Tsar Until |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ιωάννης Α' | Ivan IV (the Terrible) | 1530 - 1584 | 26 January 1547 | 28 March 1584 |
Θεόδωρος Α' | Feodor I | 1557 - 1598 | 28 March 1584 | 17 January 1598 |
Time of Troubles (1598 - 1613)[]
Godunov Dynasty[]
Ελλην. Όνομα | Name | Born - Died | Tsar From | Tsar Until |
---|---|---|---|---|
Βόρις | Boris Godunov | 1550/ c. 1551 - 1605 | 3 March 1598 | 23 April 1605 |
Θεόδωρος Β' | Feodor II of Russia | 1589 - 1605 | 23 April 1605 | 11 June 1605 |
Usurper[]
Portrait | Name | Born - Died | Tsar From | Tsar Until |
---|---|---|---|---|
Δημήτριος | False Dmitri I | 1581 - 1606 | 30 June 1605 | 27 May 1606 |
Shuisky Dynasty[]
Ελλην. Όνομα | Name | Born - Died | Tsar From | Tsar Until |
---|---|---|---|---|
Βασίλειος | Vasili Shuisky IV | 1552 - 1612 | 27 May 1606 | 27 July 1610 |
Council of Seven Boyars (27 July 1610 - 4 November 1612)[]
(From 6 September 1610 for absent Władysław IV Vasa):
- Prince Fyodor Ivanovich Mstislavsky
- Prince Ivan Mikhailovich Vorotynsky (to March 1611)
- Mikhail Fyodorovich Nagoy (from March 1611)
- Prince Andrey Vasilyevich Trubetskoy
- Prince Vasily Vasilyevich Golitsyn (to 8 April 1611)
- Ivan Simeyonovich Kurakin (from 8 April 1611)
- Prince Boris Mikhailovich Lykov-Obolenskiy
- Ivan Nikitich Romanov
- Fyodor Ivanovich Sheremetev
Council of All the Land (17 April 1611 - 26 July 1613)[]
(In opposition to the Poles and Władysław IV Vasa):
- Prokopy Petrovich Lyapunov (to 1 August 1611)
- Prince Dmitry Timofeyevich Trubetskoy
- Ataman Ivan Martynovich Zarutsky (to 7 August 1612)
Romanov Dynasty[]
Ελλην. Όνομα | Name | Born - Died | Tsar From | Tsar Until |
---|---|---|---|---|
Μιχαήλ Α' | Michael I | 1596 - 1645 | 21 July 1613 | 23 July 1645 |
Αλέξιος | Aleksey I | 1629 - 1676 | 23 July 1645 | 7 February 1676 |
Θεόδωρος Γ' | Feodor III | 1661 - 1682 | 7 February 1676 | 7 May 1682 |
Πέτρος Α' | Peter I (Peter the Great) | 1672 - 1725 | 7 May 1682 (joint ruler with Ivan V until 1696) ( 1682-1689: Regency of Sophia Alekseyevna) | 2 November 1721 (proclaimed Emperor of All Russia) |
Ιωάννης Β' | (Ivan V) (joint ruler with Peter I) | 1666 - 1696 | 2 June 1682 | 8 February 1696 |
Emperors of Russia (1721–1917)[]
(Also Grand Dukes of Finland from 1809 until 1917; and Kings of Poland from 1815 until 1916)
The monarchs listed below reigned with absolute power until 1905, and then with executive and administrative powers from 1905-1917.
House of Romanov[]
Monarch | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Emperor From | Emperor Until | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peter I the Great | Πέτρος Α' | 9 June 1672 Moscow son of Tsar Alexei and Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina |
Eudoxia Feodorovna Lopukhina 1689 3 children Marta Helena Skowrońska 1707 9 children |
1682 | 8 February 1725 | 8 February 1725 aged 52 |
Catherine I | Αικατερίνη Α' | 15 April 1684 Ringon, Duchy of Livonia daughter of Samuel Skowroński and Elisabeth Moritz |
Peter I of Russia 1707 9 children |
8 February 1725 | 17 May 1727 | 17 May 1727 Saint Petersburg aged 43 |
Peter II | Πέτρος Β' | 23 October 1715 Saint Petersburg son of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich and Princess Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |
unmarried | 18 May 1727 | 30 January 1730 | 30 January 1730 Moscow aged 14 |
Anna | Άννα | 7 February 1693 Moscow daughter of Tsar Ivan V and Praskovia Feodorovna Saltykova |
Frederick Wilhelm, Duke of Courland November 1710 no children |
13 February 1730 | 28 October 1740 | 28 October 1740 aged 47 |
Ivan VI | Ιωάννης Ε' | 23 August 1740 Saint Petersburg son of Duke Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick and Grand Duchess Anna Leopoldovna of Russia |
unmarried | 28 October 1740 | 6 December 1741 | 16 July 1764 Shlisselburg (murdered) aged 23 |
Elizabeth | Ελισαβέττα | 29 December 1709 Kolomenskoye daughter of Emperor Peter I and Empress Catherine I |
Alexey Razumovsky 1742 no children |
6 December 1741 | 5 January 1762 | 5 January 1762 aged 52 |
Peter III | Πέτρος Γ' | 21 February 1728 Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein son of Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna |
Princess Sophie Friederike Auguste of Anhalt-Zerbst 16 August 1745 one son |
5 January 1762 | 9 July 1762 | 17 July 1762 (murdered) Ropsha aged 34 |
Catherine II the Great | Αικατερίνη Β' | 2 May 1729 Stettin, Kingdom of Prussia, Holy Roman Empire daughter of Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst and Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp |
Peter III of Russia 16 August 1745 one son |
9 July 1762 | 6 November 1796 | 6 November 1796 Saint Petersburg aged 67 |
Paul I | Παύλος Α' | 1 October 1754 Saint Petersburg son of Emperor Peter III and Empress Catherine II |
Princess Wilhelmina Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt 29 September 1773 one stillborn daughter Princess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg 26 September 1776 ten children |
17 November 1796 | 11 March 1801 | 11 March 1801 (assassinated) Saint Michael's Castle, Saint Petersburg aged 46 |
Alexander I the Blessed | Αλέξανδρος Α' | 23 December 1777 Saint Petersburg son of Emperor Paul I and Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg) |
Princess Louise of Baden 28 September 1793 2 daughters |
24 March 1801 | 1 December 1825 | 1 December 1825 Taganrog aged 47 |
Constantine I (disputed) | Κωνσταντίνος | 27 April 1779 Tsarskoye Selo son of Emperor Paul I and Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg) |
Princess Juliane of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 26 February no children |
1 December 1825 | 26 December 1825 | 27 June 1831 Vitebsk aged 52 |
Nicholas I | Νικόλαος Α' | 6 July 1796 Gatchina son of Emperor Paul I and Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg) |
Princess Charlotte of Prussia 13 July 1817 7 children |
26 December 1825 | 2 March 1855 | 2 March 1855 Saint Petersburg aged 58 |
Alexander II the Liberator | Αλέξανδρος Γ' | 29 April 1818 Moscow son of Emperor Nicholas I and Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) |
Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine 16 April 1841 8 children |
2 March 1855 | 13 March 1881 | 13 March 1881 (assassinated) Saint Petersburg aged 62 |
Alexander III the Peace-Maker | Αλέξανδρος Γ' | 10 March 1845 Saint Petersburg son of Emperor Alexander II and Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) |
Princess Dagmar of Denmark 9 November 1866 6 children |
13 March 1881 | 1 November 1894 | 1 November 1894 Livadiya, Crimea aged 49 |
Nicholas II | Νικόλαος Β' | 6 May 1868 Tsarskoye Selo son of Emperor Alexander III and Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark) |
Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine 26 November 1894 5 children |
1 November 1894 | 15 March 1917 | 17 July 1918 (murdered) Yekaterinburg, Russian SFSR aged 50 |
Michael II (disputed) | Μιχαήλ Β' | 22 November 1878 Tsarskoye Selo son of Emperor Alexander III and Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark) |
Natalia Brassova 15 October 1911 one son (born before his parents' marriage) |
15 March 1917 | 16 March 1917 | 12 June 1918 (murdered) Perm, Russian SFSR aged 39 |
Emperors of Russia (1721 - 1917)[]
(Also Grand Dukes of Finland from 1809 until 1917; and Kings of Poland from 1815 until 1916)
Romanov Dynasty[]
Ελλην. Όνομα | Name | Born - Died | Emperor From | Emperor Until |
---|---|---|---|---|
Πέτρος Α' | Peter I (the Great) | 1672 - 1725 | 2 November 1721 | 8 February 1725 |
Αικατερίνη Α' | Catherine I | 1684 - 1727 | 8 February 1725 | 17 May 1727 |
Πέτρος Β' | Peter II | 1715 - 1730 | 18 May 1727 | 30 January 1730 |
Άννα | Anna | 1693 - 1740 | 13 February 1730 | 28 October 1740 |
Ιωάννης Γ' | Ivan VI | 1740 - 1764 | 28 October 1740 | 6 December 1741 |
Ελισαβέττα | Elizabeth | 1709 - 1762 | 6 December 1741 | 5 January 1762 |
Πέτρος Γ' | Peter III | 1728 - 1762 | 5 January 1762 | 9 July 1762(murdered) |
Αικατερίνη Β' | Catherine II (the Great) | 1729 - 1796 | 9 July 1762 | 17 November 1796 |
Παύλος | Paul I | 1754 - 1801 | 17 November 1796 | 23 March/24 March 1801 (assassinated) |
Αλέξανδρος Α' | Alexander I (the Blessed) | 1777 - 1825 | 24 March 1801 | 1 December 1825 |
Κωνσταντίνος | Constantine I | 1779 - 1831 | 1 December 1825 | 26 December 1825 (abdicated) |
Νικόλαος Α' | Nicholas I | 1796 - 1855 | 26 December 1825 | 2 March 1855 |
Αλέξανδρος Β' | Alexander II (the Liberator) | 1818 - 1881 | 2 March 1855 | 13 March 1881 (assassinated) |
Αλέξανδρος Γ' | Alexander III (the Peace-maker) | 1845 - 1894 | 13 March 1881 | 1 November 1894 |
Νικόλαος Β' | Nicholas II ο Ύστατος | 1868 - 1918 | 1 November 1894 | 15 March 1917 (abdicated) |
Μιχαήλ Β' | Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia (was named by Nicholas II as his successor, but formally rejected the crown; he is sometimes referred to as "Michael II", but this has no historical basis) | 1878 - 1918 | 15 March 1917 | 16 March 1917 (rejected offer of crown) |
Εσωτερική Αρθρογραφία[]
- Ρωσία
- Ρώσοι
Βιβλιογραφία[]
Ιστογραφία[]
- Ομώνυμο άρθρο στην Βικιπαίδεια
- Ομώνυμο άρθρο στην Livepedia
- Godunov to Nicholas II by Saul Zaklad
- Πρότυπο:Ru icon Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal
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Αν και θα βρείτε εξακριβωμένες πληροφορίες "Οι πληροφορίες αυτές μπορεί πρόσφατα Πρέπει να λάβετε υπ' όψη ότι Επίσης, |
- Μην κάνετε χρήση του περιεχομένου της παρούσας εγκυκλοπαίδειας
αν διαφωνείτε με όσα αναγράφονται σε αυτήν

- Όχι, στις διαφημίσεις που περιέχουν απαράδεκτο περιεχόμενο (άσεμνες εικόνες, ροζ αγγελίες κλπ.)
- ↑ Dunn, Dennis J. (2004). The Catholic Church and Russia: Popes, Patriarchs, Tsars and Commissars. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. σελ. 1. ISBN 0754636100. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lmFEjKYlQfcC&pg=RA1-PR12-IA1&dq=Kievan+Rus%27+rurik&as_brr=3&sig=y0aZ0HuB0Sv7AMuO6ql0ys55SC4#PRA1-PR12-IA1,M1.
- ↑ Kendrick, T. D. (2004). A History of the Vikings. Courier Dover Publications. σελ. 151-152. ISBN 048643396X. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3Z8NgXgRytUC&pg=PA151&dq=Rurik+novgorod+capital+oleg&as_brr=3&sig=593AzZv24AUI7Asx5Jb_uJ7BLrg#PPA151,M1.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Stone, David R. (2006). A Military History of Russia: From Ivan the Terrible to the War in Chechnya. Greenwood Publishing Group. σελ. 3-4. ISBN 0275985024. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DbR62llvLh0C&pg=RA1-PA3&dq=Kniaz+Kievan+Rus&sig=ZgjQ02jM2ANubGRRTIADCKI1J_Y#PRA1-PA4,M1.
- ↑ Lev Gumilev (1992), Ot Rusi k Rossii. Ocherki e'tnicheskoj istorii [From Rus' to Russia], Moscow: Ekopros.
- ↑ Michel Heller (1997), Histoire de la Russie et de son empire [A history of Russia and its empire], Paris: Plon.