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Οικονομολόγοι Νομπελίστες

Nobel_Prices


Ακολουθεί κατάλογος οικονομολόγων τιμηθέντων με βραβείο Nobel.

Κατάλογος[]

Year Laureate Country Rationale
1969 Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch Norway "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes."[1]
Jan Tinbergen Netherlands
1970 Αρχείο:Paul Samuelson.gif Paul Samuelson United States "for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science."[2]
1971 Simon Kuznets United States "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development."[3]
1972 John Hicks United Kingdom "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory."[4]
Kenneth Arrow United States
1973 Wassily Leontief United States "for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems."[5]
1974 Αρχείο:Gunnar Myrdal - Sveriges styresmän.jpg Gunnar Myrdal Sweden "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."[6]
Friedrich Hayek United Kingdom
1975 Leonid Kantorovich Soviet Union "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources."[7]
Tjalling Koopmans United States
1976 Milton Friedman United States "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilisation policy."[8]
1977 Bertil Ohlin Sweden "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements."[9]
James Meade United Kingdom
1978 Herbert Simon United States "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations."[10]
1979 Theodore Schultz United States "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries."[11]
Arthur Lewis United Kingdom
1980 Lawrence Klein United States "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies."[12]
1981 James Tobin United States "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices."[13]
1982 George Stigler United States "for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation."[14]
1983 Gérard Debreu United States "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium."[15]
1984 Richard Stone United Kingdom "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis."[16]
1985 Αρχείο:Franco Modigliani.jpg Franco Modigliani United States "for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets."[17]
1986 James M. Buchanan United States "for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making."[18]
1987 Robert Solow United States "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth."[19]
1988 Maurice Allais France "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources."[20]
1989 Trygve Haavelmo Norway "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures."[21]
1990 Harry Markowitz United States "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics."[22]
Merton Miller United States
Αρχείο:William sharpe 2007.jpg William Forsyth Sharpe United States
1991 Ronald Coase United Kingdom "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy."[23]
1992 Αρχείο:GaryBecker-May24-2008.jpg Gary Becker United States "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including non-market behaviour."[24]
1993 Robert Fogel United States "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change."[25]
Douglass North United States
1994 John Harsanyi United States "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games."[26]
Αρχείο:John f nash 20061102 3.jpg John Forbes Nash United States
Αρχείο:Reinhard Selten2.jpg Reinhard Selten Germany
1995 Robert Jr. Lucas United States "for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy."[27]
1996 James Mirrlees United Kingdom "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information."[28]
William Vickrey United States
1997 Αρχείο:Robert C. Merton.jpg Robert C. Merton United States "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives."[29]
Αρχείο:Myron Scholes 2008 in Lindau.png Myron Scholes United States
1998 Αρχείο:Amartya Sen 20071128 cologne.jpg Amartya Sen India "for his contributions to welfare economics."[30]
1999 Αρχείο:Rmundell.jpg Robert Mundell Canada "for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas."[31]
2000 Αρχείο:Heckman.jpg James Heckman United States "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples."[32]
Αρχείο:McFadden.jpg Daniel McFadden United States "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice."[32]
2001 Αρχείο:George Akerlof.jpg George Akerlof United States "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information."[33]
Αρχείο:A Michael Spence.jpg Michael Spence United States
Αρχείο:Joseph Stiglitz.jpg Joseph E. Stiglitz United States
2002 Αρχείο:Daniel KAHNEMAN.jpg Daniel Kahneman Israel
United States
"for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty."[34]
Αρχείο:VernonSmith2.jpg Vernon L. Smith United States "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms."[34]
2003 Αρχείο:Robert F Engle Composite.jpg Robert F. Engle United States "for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)."[35]
Clive Granger United Kingdom "for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)."[35]
2004 Αρχείο:Kydland.jpg Finn E. Kydland Norway "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles."[36]
Αρχείο:Edward C. Prescott.jpg Edward C. Prescott United States
2005 Αρχείο:Aumann-1080b.jpg Robert Aumann Israel
United States
"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis."[37]
Αρχείο:Thomas Schelling.jpg Thomas Schelling United States
2006 Edmund Phelps United States "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy."[38]
2007 Αρχείο:Leonid Hurwicz.jpg Leonid Hurwicz United States "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory."[39]
Αρχείο:Eric Maskin at UCI.jpg Eric Maskin United States
Roger Myerson United States
2008 Αρχείο:Paul Krugman at the German National Library in Frankfurt.jpg Paul Krugman United States "for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"[40]



Υποσημειώσεις[]

  1. Σφάλμα παραπομπής: Μη έγκυρη ετικέτα <ref>· δεν δίνεται κείμενο για παραπομπές με όνομα Winners1969
  2. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1970. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1970/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  3. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1971. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1971/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  4. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1972. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1972/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  5. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1973/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  6. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1974. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1974/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  7. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1975. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1975/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  8. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1976. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1976/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  9. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1977. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1977/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  10. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1978. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1978/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  11. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1979. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1979/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  12. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1980. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1980/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  13. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1981. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1981/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  14. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1982. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1982/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  15. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1983. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1983/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  16. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1984/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  17. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1985. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1985/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  18. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1986. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1986/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  19. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1987. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1987/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  20. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1988. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1988/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  21. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1989. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1989/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  22. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1990. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1990/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  23. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1991. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1991/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  24. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1992. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1992/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  25. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1993. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1993/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  26. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1994. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1994/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  27. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1995. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1995/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  28. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1996. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1996/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  29. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1997. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1997/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  30. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1998. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1998/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  31. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1999. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1999/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  32. 32,0 32,1 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2000/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  33. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2001. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2001/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  34. 34,0 34,1 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2002/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  35. 35,0 35,1 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2003. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2003/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  36. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2004. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2004/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  37. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2005/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  38. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2006. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2006/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  39. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2007. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2007/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 
  40. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2008. Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2008/. Ανακτήθηκε την 2008-10-14. 



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Nobel_Prices


Ikl Κίνδυνοι ΧρήσηςIkl

Αν και θα βρείτε εξακριβωμένες πληροφορίες
σε αυτήν την εγκυκλοπαίδεια
ωστόσο, παρακαλούμε να λάβετε σοβαρά υπ' όψη ότι
η "Sciencepedia" δεν μπορεί να εγγυηθεί, από καμιά άποψη,
την εγκυρότητα των πληροφοριών που περιλαμβάνει.

"Οι πληροφορίες αυτές μπορεί πρόσφατα
να έχουν αλλοιωθεί, βανδαλισθεί ή μεταβληθεί από κάποιο άτομο,
η άποψη του οποίου δεν συνάδει με το "επίπεδο γνώσης"
του ιδιαίτερου γνωστικού τομέα που σας ενδιαφέρει."

Πρέπει να λάβετε υπ' όψη ότι
όλα τα άρθρα μπορεί να είναι ακριβή, γενικώς,
και για μακρά χρονική περίοδο,
αλλά να υποστούν κάποιο βανδαλισμό ή ακατάλληλη επεξεργασία,
ελάχιστο χρονικό διάστημα, πριν τα δείτε.



Επίσης,
Οι διάφοροι "Εξωτερικοί Σύνδεσμοι (Links)"
(όχι μόνον, της Sciencepedia
αλλά και κάθε διαδικτυακού ιστότοπου (ή αλλιώς site)),
αν και άκρως απαραίτητοι,
είναι αδύνατον να ελεγχθούν
(λόγω της ρευστής φύσης του Web),
και επομένως είναι ενδεχόμενο να οδηγήσουν
σε παραπλανητικό, κακόβουλο ή άσεμνο περιεχόμενο.
Ο αναγνώστης πρέπει να είναι
εξαιρετικά προσεκτικός όταν τους χρησιμοποιεί.

- Μην κάνετε χρήση του περιεχομένου της παρούσας εγκυκλοπαίδειας
αν διαφωνείτε με όσα αναγράφονται σε αυτήν

IonnKorr-System-00-goog



>>Διαμαρτυρία προς την wikia<<

- Όχι, στις διαφημίσεις που περιέχουν απαράδεκτο περιεχόμενο (άσεμνες εικόνες, ροζ αγγελίες κλπ.)


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