Σασσανίδες
Σασσανίδες
Παρθική Αυτοκρατορία Ηγεμόνες Παρθικής Αυτοκρατορίας Αρσακίδες
Πάρθοι
Αρμενία Ηγεμόνες Αρμενίας Αρμένιοι
Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία Ηγεμόνες Βυζαντινής Αυτοκρατορίας
Αραβική Αυτοκρατορία Ηγεμόνες Αραβικής Αυτοκρατορίας Άραβες
Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία Ηγεμόνες Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας Ρωμαίοι
Ελληνιστική Συρία Ηγεμόνες Ελληνιστικής Συρίας Σελευκίδες
Ελληνιστική Βακτρία Ηγεμόνες Ελληνιστικής Βακτρίας
Ελληνιστική Περσία Ηγεμόνες Ελληνιστικής Περσίας
Παλαιο-Περσική Αυτοκρατορία Ηγεμόνες Περσικής Αυτοκρατορίας Αχαιμενίδες
- Ένας Ηγεμονικός Οίκος.
Ετυμολογία[]
Η ονομασία "Σασσανίδες" σχετίζεται ετυμολογικά με την λέξη "[[ ]]".
Εισαγωγή[]
| Ruler | Year |
|---|---|
| Αρταξέρξης Α' (Ardashir I) | 224 to 241 |
| Σαπώρ Α' (Shapur I) | 241 to 272 |
| Ορμίσδης Α' (Hormizd I) | 272 to 273 |
| Βαχράμης Α' (Bahram I) | 273 to 276 |
| Βαχράμης Β' (Bahram II) | 276 to 293 |
| Βαχράμης Γ' (Bahram III) | 293 |
| Ναρσής (Narseh) | 293 to 302 |
| Ορμίσδης Β' (Hormizd II) | 302 to 309 |
| Adhur Narseh | 309 |
| Σαπώρ Β' (Shapur II) | 309 to 379 |
| Αρταξέρξης Β' (Ardashir II) | 379 to 383 |
| Σαπώρ Γ' (Shapur III) | 383 to 388 |
| Βαχράμης Δ' (Bahram IV]] | 388 to 399 |
| Υασδεγέρδης Α' (Yazdegerd I) | 399 to 420 |
| Βαχράμης Ε' (Bahram V]] | 420 to 438 |
| Υασδεγέρδης Β' (Yazdegerd II]] | 438 to 457 |
| Ορμίσδης Γ' (Hormizd III) | 457 to 459 |
| Περώσης Α' (Peroz I) | 457 to 484 |
| Βαλάσης (Balash]] | 484 to 488 |
| Καβάδης Α' (Kavadh I]] | 488 to 531 |
| Djamasp | 496 to 498 |
| Χοσρόης Α' (Khosrau I) | 531 to 579 |
| Ορμίσδης Δ' (Hormizd IV) | 579 to 590 |
| Βαχράμης ΣΤ' (Bahram VI Chobin) | 590 to 591 |
| Βιστάμης (Bistam) | 591 to 595 |
| Ορμίσδης Ε' (Hormizd V) | 593 |
| Χοσρόης Β' (Khosrau II) | 591 to 628 |
| Καβάδης Β' (Kavadh II) | 628 |
| Αρταξέρξης Γ' (Ardashir III) | 628 to 630 |
| Shahrbaraz | 630 |
| Purandokht (Empress) | 630 to 631 |
| Περώσης Β' (Peroz II) | 631 |
| Azarmidokht (Empress) | 631 |
| Khorezadh Khosrau | 631 |
| Ορμίσδης ΣΤ' (Hormizd VI) | 631 to 632 |
| Υασδεγέρδης Γ' (Yazdgerd III) | 632 to 651 |
Χρονολόγιο[]
226–241: Reign of Ardashir I:
- 224–226: Overthrow of Parthian Empire.
- 229–232: War with Rome
- Zoroastrianism is revived as official religion.
- The collection of texts known as the Zend Avesta is assembled.
241–271: Reign of Shapur I"the Great":
- 241–244: War with Rome.
- 252–261: War with Rome. Capture of Roman emperor Valerian.
- 215–271: Mani, founder of Manicheanism.
271–301: A period of dynastic struggles.
283: War with Rome. Romans sack Ctesiphon
296-8: War with Rome. Persia cedes five provinces east of the Tigris to Rome.
309–379: Reign of Shapur II:
- 337–350: First war with Rome with relatively little success.
- 359–363: Second war with Rome. Rome returns trans-Tigris provinces and cedes Nisibis and Singara to Persia.
387: Armenia partitioned into Roman and Persian zones.
399–420: Reign of Yazdegerd I "the Sinner":
- 409: Christian are permitted to publicly worship and to build churches.
- 416–420: Persecution of Christians as Yazdegerd revokes his earlier order.
420–438: Reign of Bahram V:
- 420–422: War with Rome.
- 424: Council of Dad-Ishu declares the Eastern Church independent of Constantinople.
- 428: Persian zone of Armenia annexed to Sassanid Empire.
438–457: Reign of Yazdegerd II:
- 441: War with Rome.
- 449-451: Armenian revolt.
482-3: Armenian and Iberian revolt.
483: Edict of Toleration granted to Christians.
484: Peroz I defeated and killed by Hephthalites.
491: Armenian revolt. Armenian Church repudiates the Council of Chalcedon:
- Nestorian Christianity becomes dominant Christian sect in Sassanid Empire.
502-506: War with Constantinople.
526-532: War with Constantinople.
531–579: Reign of Khosrau I, "with the immortal soul" (Anushirvan)
540–562: War with Constantinople.
572-591: War with Constantinople. Persia cedes much of Armenia and Iberia to Constantinople.
590–628: Reign of Khosrau II
603–628: War with Byzantium. Persia occupies Byzantine Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine, Egypt and the Transcaucasus, before being driven to withdraw to pre-war frontiers by Byzantine counter-offensive.
610: Arabs defeat a Sassanid army at Dhu-Qar.
626: Unsuccessful siege of Constantinople by Avars and Persians.
627: Byzantine Emperor Heraclius invades Assyria and Mesopotamia. Decisive defeat of Persian forces at the Battle of Nineveh.
628–632: Chaotic period of multiple rulers.
632–642: Reign of Yazdegerd III.
636: Decisive Sassanid defeat at the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah during the Islamic conquest of Iran.
642: Final victory of Arabs when Persian army destroyed at the Battle of Nihawānd.
651: Last Sassanid ruler Yazdegerd III then fled eastward from one district to another, until at last he was killed by a local miller for his purse at Merv (present-day Turkmenistan), ending the dynasty.[1]His son Pirooz II and many others went into exile in China[2].
Υποσημειώσεις[]
Εσωτερική Αρθρογραφία[]
- Ηγεμόνες Δεύτερης Περσικής Αυτοκρατορίας
- Δεύτερη Περσική Αυτοκρατορία
Βιβλιογραφία[]
Ιστογραφία[]
 Κίνδυνοι Χρήσης
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Αν και θα βρείτε εξακριβωμένες πληροφορίες "Οι πληροφορίες αυτές μπορεί πρόσφατα Πρέπει να λάβετε υπ' όψη ότι Επίσης, |
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αν διαφωνείτε με όσα αναγράφονται σε αυτήν
- Όχι, στις διαφημίσεις που περιέχουν απαράδεκτο περιεχόμενο (άσεμνες εικόνες, ροζ αγγελίες κλπ.)